流态冰预冷西兰花温度场数值模拟
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(1. 江南大学机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 北京市农林科学院农产品加工与食品营养研究所,北京 100097;3. 江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

李淦,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

王清(1979—),女,北京市农林科学院副研究员,博士。E-mail:wangqing@nercv.org

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基金项目:

财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(编号:CARS-23)


Numerical simulation study on temperature field of ice slurry pre-cooled broccoli
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(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Food Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; 3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment & Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:解决流态冰预冷包装过程中较复杂的问题,为流态冰在果蔬贮运、保鲜等方面的应用提供依据。方法:以西兰花为研究对象,建立流态冰预冷西兰花的传热模型,应用CFD模拟流态冰在预冷和贮藏西兰花过程中,温度场和冰晶颗粒状态变化,分析流态冰冰晶体积分数与流态冰质量占比对西兰花预冷和贮藏温度的影响,并进行验证实验。结果:冰晶体积分数越大,冰晶颗粒分布越均匀,预冷均匀性越好;当流态冰质量占比为100%时,流态冰可满足预冷温度要求。结论:调整流态冰的体积分数和质量占比,减少包装内部上层空间冗余,可提升西兰花预冷效果,延长贮藏时间。

    Abstract:

    Objective: In order to solve the problem of complicated state in the process of pre-cooling packaging of fluid ice, it provides a basis for the application of fluid ice in the storage and transportation of fruits and vegetables, fresh-keeping and so on. Methods: Taking broccoli as the research object, the heat transfer model of pre-cooling broccoli with fluidized ice was established. The change of temperature field and ice crystal particles during the process of precooling and storage of broccoli was simulated by CFD. The effects of fluid ice crystal integral number and mass ratio of fluid ice on broccoli precooling and storage temperature were analyzed, and the verification experiment was carried out. Results: The larger the volume fraction of ice crystal, the more uniform the distribution of ice crystal particles and the better the precooling uniformity; When the mass ratio of fluidic ice was 100%, the fluidic ice could meet the requirement of precooling temperature. Conclusion: By adjusting the volume fraction and mass ratio of fluid ice and reducing the redundancy of the upper space inside the packaging, the pre-cooling effect of broccoli can be improved and the storage time can be extended.

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李 淦,王 清,卢立新,等.流态冰预冷西兰花温度场数值模拟[J].食品与机械,2023,39(7):125-130.
LI Gan, WANG Qing, LU Li-xin, et al. Numerical simulation study on temperature field of ice slurry pre-cooled broccoli[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(7):125-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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