基于低共熔溶剂的液液微萃取—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定牛奶中的镉
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(重庆食品工业研究所有限公司,重庆 400042)

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王素利,女,重庆食品工业研究所有限公司高级工程师,硕士。

通讯作者:

李智(1983—),女,重庆食品工业研究所有限公司高级工程师,硕士。E-mail: 13810392@qq.com

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重庆市科研机构绩效激励引导专项项目(编号:cstc2022jxjl110002);重庆市渝中区基础研究与前沿探索项目(编号:20180145)


Determination of cadmium in milk samples using deep eutectic solvent based liquid-liquid microextraction-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry system
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(Chongqing Food Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400042, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:加强牛奶中镉含量的监测。方法:建立一种以疏水性低共熔溶剂为萃取剂的液液微萃取方法,结合石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计进行定量测定。通过对不同种类低共熔溶剂(EDS)进行筛选,发现百里香酚和乳酸在摩尔比为1∶1时形成的疏水性低共熔溶剂萃取回收率最高,同时对低共熔溶剂(DES)的用量、待测液pH值、样品前处理方式等条件进行优化。结果:在最佳试验条件下,镉在0~3.0 ng/mL的质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.998,方法检出限为0.02 μg/kg;加标回收率为94.7%~113.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.38%~7.00%。结论:以疏水性低共熔溶剂为萃取剂的液液微萃取方法简单快速、检出限低、结果准确,适用于牛奶中镉的测定。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to improve the safety supervision of cadmium in milk samples. Methods: A liquid-liquid microextraction method based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) was developed for the determination of cadmium in milk samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The types of deep eutectic solvents were selected for high extraction efficiencies and it was found that DES composed of thymol and lactic acid at the molar ratio of 1∶1 provided higher extraction efficiency. In addition, several important experimental conditions including the volume of DES, sample pH value, the pretreatment methods of samples were optimized. Results: Under the optimized conditions, Cd had good linearity in the range of 0~3.0 ng/mL, and the correlation coefficient was 0.998. The detection limit was 0.02 μg/kg. The recoveries ranged from 94.7% to 113.0% with relative standard deviations (RSD) of 0.38%~7.00%. Conclusion: With the advantages of simplicity, rapidness, exactness and low detection limit, this method could be used for the detection of cadmium in milk samples.

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王素利,曹 钧,丁 伟,等.基于低共熔溶剂的液液微萃取—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定牛奶中的镉[J].食品与机械,2023,39(7):68-72,151.
WANG Su-li, CAO Jun, DING Wei, et al. Determination of cadmium in milk samples using deep eutectic solvent based liquid-liquid microextraction-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry system[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(7):68-72,151.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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