改进的QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱—串联质谱法同时测定水产品中19种兽药残留
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(1. 北京市农产品质量安全中心,北京 102629;2. 北京市水产技术推广站,北京 100176)

作者简介:

孙娟,女,北京市农产品质量安全中心工程师,硕士。

通讯作者:

方芳(1972—),女,北京市农产品质量安全中心正高级工程师。E-mail:fangfang0525@139.com李英(1984—),男,北京市农产品质量安全中心高级工程师,硕士。E-mail:blueplanet007@163.com

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北京市财政项目(编号:11000022T000000444148)


Modified QuEChERS method combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of 19 quinolones and sulfonamides in aquatic products
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(1. Beijing Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Beijing 102629, China; 2. Aquatic Product Technology Promotion of Beijing, Beijing 100176, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:实现水产品中19种磺胺、氟喹诺酮类兽药同步检测。方法:利用1.0%甲酸乙腈溶液作为提取液,超声1 min对样品中目标分析物进行提取,采用QuEChERS多功能针式过滤器净化样品,样品净化与过滤除杂同步进行,采用超高效液相色谱结合三重四极杆质谱进行检测。结果:19种磺胺、喹诺酮类兽药的检出限为0.5~1.0 μg/kg,与国家标准方法相比,检测灵敏度有所提高。添加回收率为81.0%~113.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.2%~11.7%。结论:该方法通过超声辅助萃取、QuEChERS多功能针式过滤器提高样品前处理效率,具有方法检测灵敏度高、准确度高、重现性良好等优点,适用于大批量水产品样品中磺胺、喹诺酮类兽药日常监测。

    Abstract:

    Objective: A simultaneous determination method was established for detecting 19 kinds of quinolones and sulfonamides in aquatic products simultaneously, by using QuEChERS combined with UPLC-MS/MS. Methods: Samples were extracted with 1.0% formic acid acetonitrile solution, ultrasonic for 1 min, and purified by QuEChERS multi-function needle filter. The sample purification and filtering were performed simultaneously. The Mass spectrometry was conducted by using positive (ESI+) electrospray ionization and multi-reactions monitoring (MRM) models, with external standard method. Results: The detection limit of 19 kinds of sulfonamides and quinolones is from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/kg. Compared with the national standard method, the detection sensitivity is improved. The added recoveries were from 81.0% to 113.0%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) were from 0.2% to 11.7%. Conclusion: This method assisted ultrasonic extraction and QuEChERS, enhanced the efficiency of measuring quinolones and sulfonamides in aquatic products. It is a simple, rapid, sensitivity, accurate method, which provides an efficient technical means for daily monitoring of sulfonamides and quinolones in large quantities of aquatic product samples.

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孙 娟,杨 静,赵春晖,等.改进的QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱—串联质谱法同时测定水产品中19种兽药残留[J].食品与机械,2023,39(7):40-47,240.
SUN Juan, YANG Jing, ZHAO Chun-hui, et al. Modified QuEChERS method combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of 19 quinolones and sulfonamides in aquatic products[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(7):40-47,240.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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