全自动炒菜机结构设计与试验
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(1. 江南大学机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;3. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

张帆,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

宁萌(1985—),男,江南大学副教授,博士。E-mail:1613722479@qq.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51705201);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(编号:202010295085E)


Structural design and experiment of automatic cooking machine
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(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:针对现有炒菜机存在体积大、加热均匀性低等问题,设计一种采用电磁加热的全自动滚筒式炒菜机,减小设备体积并改善炒菜效果。方法:采用面向功能—结构的模块化设计方法,对炒菜机各模块机构进行设计;基于毕奥—萨伐尔定律,得到线圈在空间产生磁场与所通电流和距离的关系,并通过Ansys-Maxwell联合仿真,得到3种线圈排布方式下锅具表面磁场强度和温度分布曲线;采用Ansys软件,对滑轨机构进行模态分析,得到机构发生不当变形频率段;研制样机并与3种烹饪方式对比,验证样机炒菜效果。结果:与现有炒菜机相比加热均匀性有很大提升,结构设计和实际炒菜效果满足使用要求。结论:研究设计的全自动炒菜机具有较高的可行性与实用性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: In view of the problems of large size and low heating uniformity of the existing cooking machine, a miniaturized drum-type automatic cooking machine with electromagnetic heating was designed to reduce the equipment volume and improve the cooking effect. Methods: The modular design method oriented to function and structure was adopted to design each module mechanism of the frying machine. Then, based on Biot-Savart law, the relationship between the magnetic field generated by the coil in space and the current and distance is obtained, and the distribution curves of magnetic field intensity and temperature on the surface of the cooker under three coil arrangements are obtained by Ansys-Maxwell joint simulation. Secondly, the modal analysis of the sliding rail mechanism is carried out by Ansys software, and the frequency band of improper deformation of the mechanism is obtained. Finally, a prototype was developed and compared with three cooking methods to verify the cooking effect of the proto type. Results: Compared with the existing cooking machine, the heating uniformity was greatly improved, and the structural design and actual cooking effect met the use requirements. Conclusion: The research and design of automatic cooking machine has high feasibility and practicability.

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张 帆,宁 萌,邓 倩.全自动炒菜机结构设计与试验[J].食品与机械,2023,39(6):92-98.
ZHANG Fan, NING Meng, DENG Qian. Structural design and experiment of automatic cooking machine[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(6):92-98.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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