抑制副溶血性弧菌的乳酸菌筛选鉴定及其生物学特性研究
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(浙江万里学院生物与环境学院,浙江 宁波 315100)

作者简介:

于晨,女,浙江万里学院在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

袁勇军(1976—),男,浙江万里学院教授,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail: yuan2007019@163.com

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浙江省基础公益研究计划(编号:LGN22D060003);浙江省生物工程重中之重学科项目(编号:ZS2017005);浙江省“生物工程”一流学科(A类)学生创新计划项目(编号:SZ1000012005050)


Screening, identification and biological characteristics of lactic acid bacteria inhibiting Vibrio parahaemolyticus
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(College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:丰富功能性乳酸菌资源库,寻找具有副溶血性弧菌拮抗能力的优良乳酸菌出发菌株。方法:采用牛津杯抑菌试验筛选具有广谱抑菌潜力的乳酸菌菌株,通过生长代谢性能、胃肠液耐受性能、耐盐性、抗生素敏感性、抑菌谱等指标探讨其生物学特性。结果:以副溶血性弧菌为指示菌,筛选得到6株乳酸菌,经形态学、生理生化、分子生物学鉴定,分别归类于类干酪乳酪杆菌、发酵黏液乳杆菌和植物乳植物杆菌。其中,类干酪乳酪杆菌A1抑菌活性最佳,24 h内菌落总数超过1×109 CFU/mL,发酵液pH值稳定在4.1左右,经人工模拟胃液处理2 h后,存活率为54.61%,再经人工模拟肠液处理8 h后,存活率仍可达45.46%,经10% NaCl胁迫处理24 h后,活菌总数>1×105 CFU/mL。同时,类干酪乳酪杆菌A1细菌素粗提物对13种致病菌呈良好抑菌活性,具有广谱抑菌潜力,且对8种常见抗生素未见耐药性。结论:筛选得到了能够抑制副溶血性弧菌且生物学特性优良的类干酪乳酪杆菌A1。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to enrich the functional lactic acid bacteria resource bank and to search for excellent starting strains of lactic acid bacteria with the antagonistic ability of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Methods: Lactobacillus strains with broad-spectrum bacteriostatic potential were screened by Oxford cup bacteriostatic test, and their biological characteristics were discussed by growth and metabolic performance, gastrointestinal fluid tolerance, salt tolerance, antibiotic sensitivity and bacteriostatic spectrum. Results: Six strains of lactic acid bacteria were screened by using V. parahaemolyticus as indicator bacteria. They were classified into L. paracasei, L. fermentus and L. plantarum by morphological, physiological and biochemical identification and molecular biological identification. Among them, the bacteriostatic activity of L. paracasei A1 was the best, the total number of colonies within 24 hours exceeded 1×109 CFU/mL, and the pH value of fermentation broth was stable at about 4.1. After artificial simulated gastric juice treatment for 2 h, the survival rate was 54.61%. After artificial simulated intestinal juice treatment for 8 h, the survival rate still reached 45.46%. After 10% NaCl stress treatment for 24 h, the total number of viable bacteria was > 1×105 CFU/mL. Moreover, the crude bacteriocin extract of L. paracasei A1 showed good antibacterial activity against 13 pathogenic bacteria, had broad-spectrum antibacterial potential, and no resistance to 8 common antibiotics was found. Conclusion: L. paracasei A1, which can inhibit V. parahaemolyticus and has excellent biological characteristics, was obtained.

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于 晨,杨 露,管 峰,等.抑制副溶血性弧菌的乳酸菌筛选鉴定及其生物学特性研究[J].食品与机械,2023,39(6):12-18.
YU Chen, YANG Lu, GUAN Feng, et al. Screening, identification and biological characteristics of lactic acid bacteria inhibiting Vibrio parahaemolyticus[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(6):12-18.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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