果胶酶澄清蜜瓜汁过程中甲醇含量的变化
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(1. 开封大学材料与化学工程学院,河南 开封 475004;2. 开封市发酵食品工程技术研究中心,河南 开封 475004;3. 开封市发酵食品重点实验室,河南 开封 475004)

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侯彦喜(1965—),男,开封大学教授,硕士。E-mail:dedexy@126.com

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开封市科技发展计划项目(编号:2002005)


Changes of methanol content during pectinase clarification of honey melon juice
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(1. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Kaifeng University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China; 2. Kaifeng Fermented Food Engineering Technology Research Center, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China; 3. Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Fermented Food, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:在优化果胶酶处理蜜瓜汁工艺过程中考察蜜瓜汁澄清效果与甲醇含量的关系。方法:以蜜瓜汁透光率和甲醇含量为指标,通过单因素与正交试验,研究果胶酶加入量、蜜瓜汁pH值、作用时间、处理温度对蜜瓜汁澄清效果和甲醇含量的影响。结果:对蜜瓜汁澄清效果和甲醇含量影响的因素顺序为蜜瓜汁pH值>果胶酶加入量>作用时间>处理温度,蜜瓜汁最优澄清效果和甲醇最高含量的条件均为果胶酶加入量0.04 g/100 mL、蜜瓜汁pH值4.0、作用时间120 min、处理温度35 ℃。在该工艺条件下,甲醇含量为423.79 mg/L、蜜瓜汁透光率为95.71%。结论:蜜瓜汁中甲醇含量与蜜瓜汁的澄清效果呈正相关,蜜瓜汁的透光率愈高,果胶分解愈完全,甲醇含量越高。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The relationship between the clarification effect and methanol content of honeydew-melon juice was investigated during the optimization of pectinase treatment process. Methods: The effects of pectinase addition, pH value, reaction time, and processing temperature on the clarity and methanol content of honeydew-melon juice were investigated through single factor and orthogonal experiments, by using the transmittance and methanol content as indicators. Results: The order of influencing factors on clarity and methanol content of juice was pH value > pectinase addition > action time > temperature. The optimal conditions for producing honeydew-melon juice with high clarity and high methanol concentration were 0.04 g/100 mL of pectinase addition, pH value of honey melon juice 4.0, action time 120 min, and treatment temperature 35 ℃. Under the control of these conditions, the amount of methanol produced was 423.79 mg/L, and the light transmittance of honeydew-melon juice was 95.71%. Conclusion: The methanol content is positively correlated with the clarity of honeydew-melon juice. More completed pectin decomposition and higher methanol content can result in higher light transmittance of honeydew-melon juice.

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侯彦喜,王明瑞,李 欣,等.果胶酶澄清蜜瓜汁过程中甲醇含量的变化[J].食品与机械,2023,39(4):32-36,43.
HOU Yan-xi, WANG Ming-rui, LI Xin, et al. Changes of methanol content during pectinase clarification of honey melon juice[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(4):32-36,43.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-05
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