对虾低频电场冰温贮藏期间品质的变化
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(1. 阳江职业技术学院食品与环境工程系,广东 阳江 529566;2. 广东省食品低温加工工程技术研究中心,广东 阳江 529566;3. 浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314006;4. 华南理工大学食品科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640)

作者简介:

余铭(1973—),男,阳江职业技术学院教授级高级工程师,博士。E-mail:yuemin1973@126.com

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广东省省级(基础研究及应用研究)重大科研项目(编号:2017GKZDXM015);广东省教育厅普通高校重点科研平台(编号:2021GCZX017);阳江职业技术学院院级科研项目(编号:2021kjzd01)


Quality change of prawn during low-frequency electric field ice temperature storage
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(1. Department of Food and Environmental Engineering, Yangjiang Polytechnic, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529566, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Low Temperature Pocessing of Guangdong Provice, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529566, China; 3. Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314006, China; 4. School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探究低频电场辅助冰温保鲜提高虾肉品质的可行性。方法:在冰温基础上施加低频电场(LFEF+冰温)保鲜对虾,监测贮藏期间对虾的丙二醛含量、盐溶性蛋白含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性、pH值、剪切力、色差和蛋白质分子量变化规律,并与常规冰温保鲜作对照。结果:相对于常规冰温保鲜处理,LFEF+冰温保鲜处理对虾肉的丙二醛含量、盐溶性蛋白含量、pH值、剪切力、色泽无显著影响,但贮藏3 d后,低频电场辅助冰温保鲜可显著抑制虾肉Ca2+-ATPase活性的下降,其中贮藏第15天时LFEF+冰温处理组的Ca2+-ATPase活性是常规冰温保鲜处理组的2.20倍。此外,低频电场辅助冰温保鲜可明显抑制肌球蛋白重链、肌动蛋白和原肌球蛋白条带密度的下降。结论:与常规冰温保鲜相比,低频电场冰温保鲜处理可显著抑制Ca2+-ATPase活性下降和蛋白质降解,维持蛋白质结构和性质的稳定,减缓虾肉品质劣变。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to explore the feasibility of low-frequency electric field assisted controlled freezing-point storage (CFPS) technology improving the quality of shrimp. Methods: Low-frequency electric field was applied on the basis of controlled freezing-point storage (LFEF+CFPS) to preserve prawns, and the contents of malondialdehyde and salt soluble protein, as well as the changes of Ca2+-ATPase activity, pH value, shear force, color difference and protein molecular weight of prawns were monitored. Results: Compared with the conventional CFPS, the LFEF+CFPS had no significant effect on the content of malondialdehyde, salt-soluble protein, pH, shear force and color of prawn meat. However, after 3 days of storage, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibit the decrease of Ca2+-ATPase activity, and the Ca2+-ATPase activity of LFEF+CFPS treatment group stored for 15 days was 2.20 times that of the CFPS treatment group. In addition, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibited the decrease in the density of myosin heavy chain, actin and tropomyosin bands. Conclusion: Compared with conventional CFPS treatment, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibited the decrease of Ca2+-ATPase activity and protein degradation, maintained the stability of protein structure and properties, and slowed down the deterioration of prawn meat quality.

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余 铭,许丽娟,陈海强,等.对虾低频电场冰温贮藏期间品质的变化[J].食品与机械,2023,39(3):122-127.
YU Ming, XU Li-juan, CHEN Hai-qing, et al. Quality change of prawn during low-frequency electric field ice temperature storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(3):122-127.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-25
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