紫米粉圆感官评价及质构特性的相关性分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(华南农业大学食品学院,广东 广州 510640)

作者简介:

陈炜璇,女,华南农业大学在读本科生。

通讯作者:

宋贤良(1969—),男,华南农业大学教授,博士。E-mail:songxl2000@163.com

中图分类号:

基金项目:

广东省自然科学基金(编号:2022A1515011756);大学生创新训练项目(编号:X202110564028)


Correlation analysis of sensory evaluation and texture characteristics of purple rice Fenyuan
Author:
Affiliation:

(Food College, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:开发一种新型的紫米粉圆并评价其品质。方法:探究m紫米粉∶m木薯淀粉对粉圆吸水率、蒸煮特性、质构特性及感官品质等指标的影响,采用pearson相关性分析法研究紫米粉圆质构特性与感官指标之间的相关性。结果:当m紫米粉∶m木薯淀粉为1∶8时,紫米粉圆吸水率为154.71%,蒸煮损失为16.45%,常温和冰饮条件下,感官评分分别为84.6,79.0分。对不同紫米粉添加量的粉圆进行主成分分析,得到2个主成分,累计方差贡献率为91.035%。以紫米粉圆的感官指标为因变量,质构指标为自变量,建立了紫米粉圆感官特性的5个预测模型,说明感官指标受质构指标中弹性、硬度、咀嚼性和黏结性的影响。结论:紫米粉圆的质构特性与感官指标之间存在一定的相关性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to develop a new type of purple rice Fenyuan and evaluate its quality. Methods: The effects of the mass ratio of purple rice flour and cassava starch on the water absorption, cooking characteristics, texture characteristics and sensory quality of the Fenyuan were explored. The correlation between texture characteristics and sensory evaluation of purple rice Fenyuan was studied by Pearson correlation analysis. Results: When the mass ratio of purple rice flour to cassava starch was 1∶8, the water absorption rate of purple rice Fenyuan was 154.71%, and the cooking loss was 16.45%. Under the control of normal temperature and cold storage conditions, the sensory scores were 84.6 and 79.0, respectively. Principal component analysis was carried out on the Fenyuan with different purple rice flour addition ratios, and two principal components were obtained, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 91.035%. Taking sensory indexes of purple rice Fenyuan as the dependent variable and texture indexes as independent variables, five prediction models of sensory characteristics of purple rice Fenyuan were established, which showed that sensory indexes were affected by elasticity, hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness in texture indexes. Conclusion: There was a certain correlation between the texture characteristics and sensory evaluation of purple rice Fenyuan.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈炜璇,庄婉娴,吴迁迁,等.紫米粉圆感官评价及质构特性的相关性分析[J].食品与机械,2023,39(3):11-16,22.
CHEN Wei-xuan, ZHUANG Wan-xian, WU Qian-qian, et al. Correlation analysis of sensory evaluation and texture characteristics of purple rice Fenyuan[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(3):11-16,22.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码