抗冻剂对蒸煮小龙虾虾仁冻融后品质的影响
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(1. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2. 华中农业大学水产学院,湖北 武汉 430070;3. 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司,湖北 潜江 433100)

作者简介:

胡筱波,女,华中农业大学副教授,博士。

通讯作者:

胡杨(1987—),男,华中农业大学副教授,博士生导师。E-mail:huyang@mail.hzau.edu.cn

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基金项目:

十三五国家重点研发计划渔农综合种养与综合利用模式示范子课题(编号:2020YFD0900303)


Effect of antifreeze on the quality of cooked crawfish tail meat after freeze-thawed
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 2. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 3. Hubei Laker Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Qianjiang, Hubei 433100, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:提升冷冻蒸煮小龙虾虾仁的冻藏品质。方法:将虾仁浸泡在不同配比复合磷酸盐、海藻糖与山梨糖醇抗冻剂中,测定虾仁冻融后的解冻损失率、水分含量及分布、持水力、盐溶性蛋白、总巯基含量、质构特性并观察微观结构变化以评价各抗冻剂的效果,选择效果较好的抗冻剂作为水平因素设计正交试验优选适宜的抗冻剂配比。结果:1.5%复合磷酸盐、8%海藻糖或10%山梨糖醇具有较好的抗冻效果;复配抗冻剂组(1%复合磷酸盐+6%海藻糖+6%山梨糖醇)具有最佳的抗冻效果,在此条件下解冻损失率为9.97%,显著低于单一抗冻剂组(15.95%,17.44%,16.78%);复配抗冻剂组显著提高了虾仁与水的结合能力,较好地抑制了冻融过程中冰晶对肌肉组织的破坏。结论:复配抗冻剂组(1%复合磷酸盐+6%海藻糖+6%山梨糖醇)可有效提升蒸煮小龙虾虾仁的抗冻能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The study aimed to improve the storage quality of frozen cooked crawfish tail meat. Methods: Crawfish tail meat were immersed in different proportions of complex phosphate, trehalose and sorbitol antifreeze agents. The thawing loss rate, water content and distribution, water retention, salt-soluble protein, total thiol content, texture properties of crawfish tail meat after freeze-thawed were measured, and the microstructure changes were observed to evaluate the effect of each antifreeze agent. The antifreeze agent with better effect was selected as horizontal factor to design orthogonal experiment, so as to optimize the appropriate recipe of antifreeze agents. Results: 1.5% complex phosphate, 8% trehalose or 10% sorbitol had better cryoprotective effect; The compound antifreeze agent group (1% compound phosphate +6% trehalose +6% sorbitol) had the best cryoprotective effect, and the thawing loss rate was 9.97% under this condition, which was significantly lower than that of the single antifreeze agent group (15.95%, 17.44%, 16.78%).The combined antifreeze agent group could significantly improve the binding ability of shrimp meat with water and inhibit the damage of ice crystals to muscle tissue during the freeze-thaw process. Conclusion: The combination of antifreeze agents (1% compound phosphate +6% trehalose +6% sorbitol) could effectively improve the cryoprotective ability of cooked crayfish tail meat.

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胡筱波,陈文飞,顾泽茂,等.抗冻剂对蒸煮小龙虾虾仁冻融后品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2023,39(1):116-124,151.
HU Xiao-bo, CHEN Wen-fei, GU Ze-mao, et al. Effect of antifreeze on the quality of cooked crawfish tail meat after freeze-thawed[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(1):116-124,151.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-25
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