灵芝酸A分子印迹聚合物电化学传感器的制备及应用
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(1. 闽西职业技术学院,福建 龙岩 364021;2. 闽南师范大学化学化工与环境学院,福建 漳州 363000)

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黄桂珍(1981—),女,闽西职业技术学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:83697166@qq.com

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福建省教育厅中青年项目(编号:JZ181047);福建省自然科学基金(编号:2021J01989)


Preparation and analytical application of molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensor forganoderic acid A
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(1. Minxi Vocational & Technical College, Longyan, Fujian 364021, China; 2. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:建立一种简单、快速的灵芝酸A(GAA)分析方法。方法:以GAA为模板分子,以邻苯二胺为功能单体,在玻碳电极上采用循环伏安法电聚合制备能特异性识别GAA的分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、电化学方法对MIP的结构、形貌和电化学行为进行表征。以[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-为活性指示剂,考察传感器对GAA的分析性能。采用一步电聚合法可在电极表面制备多孔GAA分子印迹聚合物。结果:在1.0 pmol/L~1.0 μmol/L范围内,[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-的电化学信号与GAA浓度对数呈良好的线性关系,检测限为0.21 pmol/L。灵芝粉乙醇和水溶解液中GAA测定值分别为1.15 nmol/L 和3.00 pmol/L。结论:该分子印迹电化学传感器可用于灵芝粉浸出液中GAA的快速、灵敏检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Construction of a simple and rapid method for the analysis of ganoderic acid A (GAA). Methods: The molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) that can specifically recognize ganoderic acid A (GAA) were prepared by cyclic voltammetric deposition using GAA as template molecule and o-phenylenediamine as functional monomer. The structure, morphology and electrochemical behavior of MIP were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical methods. Using [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- as the active indicator, the analytical performance of the sensor for GAA was investigated. Porous MIP for GAA can be prepared on the electrode surface by one-step electropolymerization. Results: The results of quantitative analysis showed that the electrochemical signal of [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- had a good linear relationship with the logarithm of GAA concentration in the range of 1.0 pmol/L~1.0 μmol/L, and the detection limit was 0.21 pmol/L. The measured values of GAA in ethanol and water-soluble solution of Ganoderma lucidum powder were 1.15 nmol/L and 3.00 pmol/L, respectively. Conclusion: The MIP-based GAA electrochemical sensor can be used for the rapid determination of GAA in extract solution of Ganoderma lucidum powder.

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黄桂珍,汪庆祥,陈金美,等.灵芝酸A分子印迹聚合物电化学传感器的制备及应用[J].食品与机械,2023,39(1):24-30.
HUANG Gui-zhen, WANG Qing-xiang, CHEN Jin-mei, et al. Preparation and analytical application of molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensor forganoderic acid A[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(1):24-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-25
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