主成分分析法构建循环卤煮牛肉挥发性风味强度评价模型
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孟祥忍(1976—),男,扬州大学教授,博士。E-mail:xrmeng@yzu.edu.cn

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江苏省社会科学基金项目(编号:17GLD021);中国营养学会—百胜餐饮健康基金项目(编号:CNS-YUM2020A17);扬州市“绿扬金凤计划”领军人才资助项目


Construction of evaluation model of volatile flavor intensity of cyclic stewed beef based on principal component analysis
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    摘要:

    目的:评判不同循环卤煮次数牛肉之间特征性风味强度的差异。方法:采用固相微萃取—气相色谱—质谱联用技术测定循环卤煮牛肉中的挥发性风味物质,依据相对气味活性值筛选出对其具有重要贡献的关键性风味物质。采用主成分分析法对循环卤煮牛肉具有贡献的风味物质进行分析,建立循环卤煮牛肉的风味强度评价模型,并结合感官评价对循环卤煮牛肉进行综合评价。结果:7个关键性风味物质分别为正己醛、十一醛、壬醛、正己醇、3-甲基戊烷、桉叶油醇及茴香脑。主成分分析法得出的第1~3主成分贡献率分别为52.40%,25.64%,12.95%,累计贡献率为90.98%,可代表循环卤煮牛肉中挥发性风味物质的主要信息。模型特征性风味强度评价结果与感官评分相关系数为0.90(P<0.05),一致性良好。结论:该模型可应用于循环卤煮牛肉的风味评价。

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    Objective:In order to evaluate the difference of characteristic flavor intensity between different times of cyclic stewed beef.Methods:The volatile flavor compounds in circulating stewed beef were determined by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS), and the key flavors with important contribution were screened out according to the relative odor activity value. The flavor substances contributed by circulating stewed beef were analyzed by principal component analysis, the flavor intensity evaluation model of cyclic stewed beef was established, and the comprehensive evaluation of cyclic stewed beef was carried out combined with sensory evaluation.Results:The seven key flavourings were n-hexanal, undecanal, nonanal, n-hexanol, 3-methylpentane, cineole and anethole. The results showed that the contribution rates of the first to third principal components obtained by principal component analysis were 52.40%, 25.64% and 12.95% respectively, and the cumulative contribution rate was 90.98%, which could represent the main information of volatile flavor substances in cyclic stewed beef. The correlation coefficient between the characteristic flavor intensity of the model and the sensory score was 0.90(P<0.05).Conclusion:The model can be applied to the flavor evaluation of cyclic stewed beef.

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孟祥忍,高子武,王恒鹏,等.主成分分析法构建循环卤煮牛肉挥发性风味强度评价模型[J].食品与机械,2022,(10):29-36.
MENG Xiang-ren, GAO Zi-wu, WANG Heng-peng, et al. Construction of evaluation model of volatile flavor intensity of cyclic stewed beef based on principal component analysis[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(10):29-36.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-23
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