8种食用菌蛋白及其酶解产物抗氧化活性研究
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王耀冉,女,上海海洋大学在读硕士研究生

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上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(编号:2020-02-08-00-12-F01479)


Study on antioxidant activities of proteins and enzymatic hydrolysates of eight edible fungi
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    摘要:

    目的:综合评价8种食用菌(香菇、平菇、杏鲍菇、红菇、大球盖菇、草菇、白玉菇、蟹味菇)蛋白及其酶解产物的抗氧化活性。方法:采用碱性蛋白酶对8种食用菌蛋白进行酶解,以DPPH自由基清除活性、ABTS自由基清除活性、Fe2+螯合率和还原力为指标,对8种食用菌蛋白及其碱性蛋白酶酶解产物的抗氧化活性进行评价。结果:SDS-PAGE电泳图谱显示,碱性蛋白酶可以有效地将蛋白质水解为小分子的肽和氨基酸;草菇蛋白酶解产物的抗氧化活性最高,DPPH自由基清除能力为(5 140.45±5.35) μg Trolox/g,ABTS自由基清除能力为(6.97±0.27) mmol Trolox/L,Fe2+螯合率为(79.86±0.45)%,还原力为0.350±0.001,且含有8种必需氨基酸(230.43±5.35) mg/g和较高抗氧化活性的疏水性氨基酸(209.95±4.95) mg/g、负电荷氨基酸(115.89±2.32) mg/g和芳香族氨基酸(57.86±1.74) mg/g。结论:草菇碱性蛋白酶解产物有较好的抗氧化活性且富含必需氨基酸、疏水性氨基酸、负电荷氨基酸及芳香族氨基酸。

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    Objective: This study focused on the antioxidant activities of eight edible fungiproteins and their hydrolysates. Methods: Eight edible fungi proteins were hydrolyzed using alkaline protease. DPPH free radical scavenging activity, ABTS free radical scavenging activity, Fe2+ chelation rate and reducing power were used to evaluate antioxidant activity. Results: SDS-PAGE electrophoretic profile results indicated that alkaline protease was efficient in hydrolyzing proteins into low molecular weight peptides and amino acid; the antioxidant activity of the alkaline proteolysis product of Volvariellavolvacea was the highest with DPPH free radical scavenging ability (5 140.45±5.35) μg Trolox/g, ABTS free radical scavenging ability (6.97±0.27) mmol Trolox/L, and Fe2+ chelation rate (79.86±0.45)% and the reducing power (0.350±0.001). Moreover, the amino acid composition was also determined, containing eight essential amino acids (230.43±5.35) mg/g and hydrophobic (209.95±4.95) mg/g, negatively charged (115.89±2.32) mg/g and aromatic amino acids (57.86±1.74) mg/g with high antioxidant activity. Conclusion: The alkaline proteolysis product of Volvariellavolvacea has good antioxidant activity and was rich in essential, hydrophobic, negatively charged and aromatic amino acids.

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王耀冉,赵妍,陈明杰,等.8种食用菌蛋白及其酶解产物抗氧化活性研究[J].食品与机械,2022,(9):134-138,152.
WANG Yao-ran, ZHAO Yan, CHEN Ming-jie, et al. Study on antioxidant activities of proteins and enzymatic hydrolysates of eight edible fungi[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(9):134-138,152.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-16
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