不同品种亚麻籽8种生物活性物质含量及其主成分分析
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孙强,男,黑龙江八一农垦大学副教授,博士

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黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:C2018046);黑龙江八一农垦大学博士启动基金项目(编号:XDB 2013-04)


Determination and principal component analysis of 8 kinds of bioactive substances in different flaxseed vareties
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    摘要:

    目的:研究不同亚麻籽品种中生物活性物质含量的差异。方法:以12个亚麻籽品种为研究对象,测定亚麻籽中8种生物活性物质含量,并对其进行主成分分析,同时对亚麻籽品种进行聚类分析。结果:品种对亚麻籽生物活性物质的影响顺序为木酚素>总氰化物>黄酮>植物甾醇>总酚酸>生育酸>FRAP值>DP PH值。主成分分析可提取出3个主成分,累计贡献率达82.925%,第一主成分主要由黄酮和FRAP值决定, 第二主成分主要由木酚素和生育酚决定,第三主成分主要由总氰化物和总酚酸决定。聚类分析将12个亚麻籽品种划分为三大类,其综合评价值依次降低,第Ⅰ类包括坝亚11、宁亚17、坝亚9、陇亚8和轮选2;第Ⅱ类包括陇亚10、宁亚16和晋亚7;第Ⅲ类包括轮选1、晋亚8、伊亚3和伊亚4。结论:综合评分坝亚11最高,具有较高的营养保健价值。

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    Objective:Thisstudy aimedto investigatethedifference of bio activators from different flaxseed .Methods: 12flaxseed varieties were used as study objectives, 8kindsofbioac-tivat ors from different varieties of flaxseed were measured andanalyzed by principal component and clustering.Results:Theorder of effect of flaxseed varieties on bioactive substances was asfollows:lignan>total cyanide>flavone>phytosterol>total phe-no lic acid>to cop hero nic acid>FRAP value>DP PH value.3 principal components were extracted by principal component a-nalysis and their accumulative contribution ratereach to82.925%.The first, second and third principal component weremainly determined by flavone and FRAP values, lignan and to co-p hero nic acid, total cyanide and total phenolic acid, respectively.12 flaxseed varieties were divided into three groups by clusteringanalysis, and their comprehensive assessment value reduced suc-ces sively.Group I include Bay all, N in gyal 7, Bay a 9, Long ya 8and Lun xuan 2,Group II include Long ya10,N in gyal 6 andNingyal6andJinya 7, and Group III include Lun xuan l, Jin ya 8,Yiya3 and Yiya 4.Conclusion:Comprehensive score of Bay all isthe highest, and it has higher nutritional value.

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孙强,王丽艳,荆瑞勇,等.不同品种亚麻籽8种生物活性物质含量及其主成分分析[J].食品与机械,2022,(9):40-45,145.
SUN Qiang, WANG Li-yan, JING Rui-yong, et al. Determination and principal component analysis of 8 kinds of bioactive substances in different flaxseed vareties[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(9):40-45,145.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-16
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