超声细胞破碎仪辅助提取桑葚多糖及其抗氧化性分析
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河南省民办教育协会项目(编号:HNMXL20210639);河南省新农科研究与实践项目(编号:2020JGLX52)


Extraction of mulberry polysaccharide by ultrasonic cell crusher-assisting and its antioxidant activity analysis
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    摘要:

    目的:研究细胞破碎仪辅助热水浸提法提取桑葚多糖工艺和抗氧化活性。方法:以浸提时间、料液比、超声时间、超声功率、浸提温度为试验条件,通过四因素三水平正交试验考察桑葚多糖最优提取条件。并通过对比维生素C和桑葚多糖对1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和羟自由基(·OH)的清除率来测定桑葚多糖的抗氧化能力。结果:当浸提时间为30 min、超声功率为160 W、超声时间为12.5 min、料液比为1∶30 (g/mL)、浸提温度为30 ℃时桑葚多糖得率最高为(6.63±0.07)%。桑葚多糖溶液对·OH具有较大的清除能力,达(76.21±2.21)%,但维生素C的抗氧化能力优于桑葚多糖。结论:超声细胞破碎仪辅助热水浸提法有利于桑葚多糖提取,且能保持其高效的抗氧化活性。

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    Objective:The cell crusher-assisted hot water extraction and antioxidant activity of mulberry polysaccharide were investigated. Methods:Extraction time, solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power and extraction temperature were used as the test conditions, the optimum extraction conditions of mulberry polysaccharide were investigated by four factors and three levels of orthogonal test. The antioxidant capacity of mulberry polysaccharide was determined by comparing the scavenging rates of VC and mulberry polysaccharide to DPPH· and hydroxyl radical (·OH). Results: The results showed that the highest yield of mulberry polysaccharide was (6.63±0.07)%, when the extraction time was 30 min,the ultrasonic power was 160 W, the ultrasonic time was 12.5 min, the solid-liquid ratio was 1∶30 (g/mL), and the extraction temperature was 30 ℃. In the scavenging test of DPPH· and ·OH, mulberry polysaccharide concentration was positively correlated with the clearance rate, and the scavenging ability of ·OH was (76.21±2.21)%. In the comparison test with the antioxidant capacity of VC, the results showed that the antioxidant capacity of VC was better than that of mulberry polysaccharide. Conclusion: Ultrasonic cell crusher-assisted extraction is beneficial to the extraction of mulberry polysaccharide.

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张秋红.超声细胞破碎仪辅助提取桑葚多糖及其抗氧化性分析[J].食品与机械,2022,(6):165-169.
ZHANG Qiu-hong. Extraction of mulberry polysaccharide by ultrasonic cell crusher-assisting and its antioxidant activity analysis[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(6):165-169.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-02
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