贮藏过程中米谷蛋白纤维聚集体理化性质变化规律
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黄慧,女,长沙理工大学在读硕士研究生。

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:32072262); 湖南省教育厅重点项目(编号: 19A027)


Changes of physicochemical properties of rice glutelin fibril aggregates during storage
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    摘要:

    目的:探究贮藏时间与不同加热时间下米谷蛋白纤维聚集体(Rice glutelin fibril aggregates,RGFAs)溶液功能特性之间的关系。方法:以米谷蛋白(Rice glutelin,RG)为原料,在85 ℃、pH 2.0的条件下加热2~15 h制备得到RGFAs,在4 ℃下分别贮藏1 d和4 d,测定不同RGFAs样品的表面疏水性、乳化性、剪切黏度、RGFAs-淀粉混合物糊化特性及水解率。结果:在低温贮藏4 d后,乳化性得到明显改善;热处理2~10 h形成的RGFAs溶液的表面疏水性显著降低(P<0.05),而15 h热处理后形成的RGFAs溶液表面疏水性无显著变化(P>0.05),同时15 h-RGFAs溶液体系的剪切黏度降低。贮藏1 d的2 h-RGFAs与淀粉混合物的糊化温度最低(83.98±0.08) ℃,且贮藏1 d的RGFAs样品与小麦淀粉混合物的水解率更低。结论:贮藏1 d的RGFAs样品对小麦淀粉的水解抑制作用优于贮藏4 d的RGFAs样品。

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    Objective:To explore the relationship between functional properties of rice glutelin fibril aggregates (RGFAs) solution formed by different storage and heating time.Methods:The RGFAs samples were prepared by heating rice glutelin (RG) at 85 ℃ and pH 2.0 for 2~15 h, and stored at 4 ℃ for 1 day and 4 days, respectively. The surface hydrophobicity, emulsifying property, shear viscosity of RGFAs samples as well as the gelatinization characteristics and hydrolysis rate of the mixture of RGFAs and starch were measured.Results:After storage at 4 ℃ for 4 days, the emulsifying properties were significantly improved. The surface hydrophobicity of RGFAs solution formed by heat treatment for 2~10 h decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the surface hydrophobicity of RGFAs solution formed after 15 h of heat treatment did not change significantly (P>0.05), and the shear viscosity of 15 h-RGFAs solution decreased. The gelatinization temperature of the mixture of starch and 2 h-RGFAs stored for 1 day was the lowest (83.98±0.08) ℃, and the hydrolysis rate of the mixture of starch and RGFAs samples stored for 1 day was lower than that of other samples.Conclusion:The inhibition of wheat starch hydrolysis by RGFAs samples stored for 1 day was better than that by RGFAs samples stored for 4 days.

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黄慧,王传洋,李世超,等.贮藏过程中米谷蛋白纤维聚集体理化性质变化规律[J].食品与机械,2022,(6):134-140.
HUANG Hui, WANG Chuan-yang, LI Shi-chao, et al. Changes of physicochemical properties of rice glutelin fibril aggregates during storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(6):134-140.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-02
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