玉米胚芽粕制备蛋白膜工艺优化及抗氧化研究
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张金凤(1989—),女,绥化学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:zhangfeng_1105@126.com

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黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费青年项目(编号:KYYWF10236190108);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:202110236006)


Optimization and antioxidant study of protein film prepared from corn germ pulp
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    摘要:

    目的:利用玉米胚芽粕中的醇溶蛋白制备玉米醇溶蛋白膜,减少塑料膜对环境的污染。方法:以玉米胚芽粕为原料,通过碱溶酸沉从玉米胚芽粕中提取得到玉米醇溶蛋白,加入一定量的乙醇溶液再利用超声波辅助法加入适量的增塑剂和还原剂,在一定的水浴温度下水浴30 min,待膜液室温后,膜液流延成玉米醇溶蛋白膜。探究丙三醇添加量、超声时间、乙醇体积分数以及水浴温度4个因素对玉米醇溶蛋白膜的水溶性、水蒸气透过率、CO2透过率的影响,得出最佳制备工艺,并通过将成膜液涂布在梨切片表面进行抗氧化保鲜试验,同时做涂膜空白对照,观察相同时间内梨切片表面的褐变程度。结果:通过正交试验,得到最优制膜工艺为丙三醇添加量0.3 g/g醇溶蛋白、超声时间5 min、乙醇体积分数80%、水浴温度70 ℃。在此条件下,玉米醇溶蛋白膜水溶性为19.75%、水蒸气透过率为6.13 g·mm/(m2·d·kPa)、CO2透过率为0.21 g/(m2·h),玉米胚芽粕制备蛋白膜液能够使梨切片的褐变速度明显降低。结论:玉米胚芽粕制备蛋白膜可行,膜液能够在果蔬保鲜上起到很好的抗氧化效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to prepare a zein film from the gliadin in corn-germ pulp and study its process, performance and antioxidant properties. Methods: The corn-germ pulp was used as raw material, and zein was extracted from corn germ pulp by alkali-soluble acid precipitation. A certain amount of ethanol solution was added, and then an appropriate amount of plasticizer and reducing agent was added by using the ultrasonic assist method. After the membrane solution was in a water-bath at room temperature for 30 minutes, the membrane solution was cast into a zein membrane. The influence of the four factors of glycerol addition, ultrasonic time, ethanol concentration and water bath temperature on the water solubility, water vapor transmission rate, and CO2 transmission rate of the zein film were explored, and the best preparation process was obtained. By coating the film-forming liquid on the surface of the pear slices, the anti-oxidation preservation test was performed, and the blank control of the coating film was used to observe the degree of browning on the surface of the pear slices. Results: Through orthogonal experiments, the optimal membrane preparation process was obtained as follows: glycerin addition of 0.3 g/g gliadin, ultrasound time of 5 min, ethanol concentration of 80%, and water bath temperature of 70 ℃. Under the control of these conditions, the water solubility of the zein membrane was 19.75%, with the WVP of 6.13 g·mm/(m2·d·kPa), and the CO2 permeability was 0.21 g/(m2·h), The preparation of protein film liquid from corn germ pulp could significantly reduce the browning speed of pear slices. Conclusion: It is feasible to prepare protein film from corn germ pulp, and the film liquid can play a good antioxidant effect on the preservation of fruits and vegetables.

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张金凤,王艳文,范恒军,等.玉米胚芽粕制备蛋白膜工艺优化及抗氧化研究[J].食品与机械,2022,(5):94-100.
ZHANG Jin-feng, WANG Yan-wen, FAN Heng-jun, et al. Optimization and antioxidant study of protein film prepared from corn germ pulp[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(5):94-100.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-30
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