多糖类型对泥鳅鱼皮胶原可食膜性能的影响
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孙朋朋,男,长江大学助教,硕士。

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天津市自然科学基金重点项目(编号:16JCZDJC34100);食品营养与安全国家重点实验室开放课题(编号:SKLFNS-KF-202108);长江大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:Yz2021222)


Effects of different types of polysaccharides on the properties of edible film of collagen from loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) skin
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    摘要:

    目的:开发性能优异的复合可食性膜,探究不同类型多糖对胶原可食膜性能的影响。方法:以泥鳅鱼皮胶原蛋白为基本原料,选取果胶(酸性多糖)、普鲁兰多糖(中性多糖)、壳聚糖(碱性多糖)分别与胶原蛋白复合成膜,对复合膜的基本性质、机械性能和阻隔性能进行测定分析。结果:与添加果胶相比,普鲁兰多糖对泥鳅鱼皮胶原可食膜的膜厚度、含水率、不透明度影响均较小。3种不同类型的多糖都可以不同程度地降低胶原可食膜的水溶解率,增大其溶胀率。在机械性能方面,壳聚糖和少量普鲁兰多糖的添加可以改善胶原可食膜的综合机械性能,果胶可以增加胶原可食膜的断裂伸长率,但却极大降低了其抗拉强度。在阻隔性能方面,添加适量的壳聚糖可以提高胶原可食膜的阻水、阻油性能,而果胶和普鲁兰多糖的添加仅能提高胶原可食膜的阻油性能。结论:果胶对胶原膜机械性能和阻隔性能的影响与普鲁兰多糖及壳聚糖不同甚至相反。

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    Objective: In order to develop composite edible film with excellent performance, the effects of different types of polysaccharides on collagen edible film's properties were evaluated with collagen from loach skin being the basic raw material. Methods: Pectin (acidic polysaccharose), pullulan (neutral polysaccharide) as well as chitosan (alkaline polysaccharide) were used to compose the film with collagen, respectively. The composite film's properties including basic properties, mechanical properties and barrier properties were measured and analyzed. Results: Pullulan had less effect on the thickness, water content and opacity of collagen edible film compared with pectin. Three kinds of polysaccharides could all reduce the water solubility and increase the swelling rate of collagen edible film to different degrees. In terms of mechanical properties, chitosan and little pullulan could improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of collagen edible film, while pectin increased the elongation at break but greatly reduced tensile strength of collagen edible film. In terms of barrier property, proper amount of chitosan could improve the water-resistance and oil-resistance performance of collagen edible film, while pectin and pullulan could only improve its oil-resistance performance. Conclusion: Compared with pullulan and chitosan, the effect of pectin on film's mechanical properties and barrier properties is different or even opposite.

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孙朋朋,王薇,刘英,等.多糖类型对泥鳅鱼皮胶原可食膜性能的影响[J].食品与机械,2022,(5):87-93.
SUN Peng-peng, WANG Wei, LIU Ying, et al. Effects of different types of polysaccharides on the properties of edible film of collagen from loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) skin[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(5):87-93.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-30
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