大米—黄米混米品质特性
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任静,女,西北农林科技大学在读硕士研究生。

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陕西省重点研发计划项目(编号:2021NY-155)


Quality properties of mixture of the proso millet and rice
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    摘要:

    目的:获得营养价值高、口感风味好的大米—黄米混配米饭。方法:通过向大米中添加不同比例的黄米,从氨基酸评分、质构特性、感官评分、风味特性方面分析混米米饭的营养和食用品质特性。结果:黄米的添加对米饭的质构特性、感官评分、风味特性有显著影响。黄米复配比例与混米米饭的黏附性、咀嚼性呈极显著正相关(P<0.05),与感官评分呈极显著负相关(P<0.05);添加黄米增加了米饭的风味化合物种类、含量,提高了米饭的感官评分。结论:当榆黍1号添加量为10%~20%时,混米米饭的黏附性、咀嚼性适中,米饭有较好的TPA特性。

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    Objective:The purpose of this study was to mix rice and proso millets and obtain high nutritional value, fantastic taste and flavor mixed rice.Methods:By adding different proportions of proso millets to rice, the nutritional value and fantastic taste of mixed rice were evaluated via the amino acid score (AAS), texture profile properties, sensory evaluations and flavor properties.Results:There were significant differences in the texture profile properties, sensory evaluations and flavor properties among cooked proso millets additions. The proportion of the cooked rice addition was significantly positively correlated to the gumminess and chewiness of rice, while it was significant negatively related to the sensory evaluations. Furthermore, the addition of the proso millets increased the variety, content of flavor compounds in mixed rice and obviously improved the scores of the sensory evaluations.Conclusion:The integral quality and nutritional value of the mixed rice were the most excellent when the addition of the Yushu 1 proso millet was 10%~20%.

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任静,姜雯倩,赵宁,等.大米—黄米混米品质特性[J].食品与机械,2022,(4):200-206.
REN Jing, JIANG Wen-qian, ZHAO Ning, et al. Quality properties of mixture of the proso millet and rice[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(4):200-206.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-20
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