变异系数法评价预处理方式对黄秋葵热风干燥品质特性的影响
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屈展平,女,洛阳职业技术学院助教,硕士。

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Evaluation of the influence of pretreatment methods on the quality characteristics of okra hot-air drying based on the coefficient of variation method
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    摘要:

    目的:改善黄秋葵干制品品质。方法:以复水比、收缩率、维生素C含量、干燥时间和感官评分为指标分析不同预处理方式对黄秋葵干制品品质的影响,并采用变异系数法对其指标进行综合加权评价。结果:烫漂和超声波预处理可显著提高干制品的复水比(P<0.05);收缩率受烫漂的影响最大;3种预处理组的维生素C含量均低于照组,其中超声波处理组的损失最小;烫漂和超声波预处理可缩短样品的干燥时间;超声波和护色预处理样品的感官评分明显高于烫漂预处理的样品(P<0.05)。变异系数法综合评价表明:超声预处理的黄秋葵品质最好,护色预处理次之,烫漂预处理综合评分最低;超声波预处理温度为20 ℃时所得干燥样品综合评分最高,为0.907。结论:超声波预处理在黄秋葵热风干燥中是一种较优的预处理方式。

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    Objective:Improve the quality of dried okra products.Methods:The rehydration ratio, shrinkage rate, vitamin C content, drying time and sensory score were used to analyze the effects of different pretreatment methods on the quality of dried okra products, and the coefficient of variation method was used for comprehensive weighted evaluation.Results:The results showed that blanching and ultrasonic pretreatment can significantly increase the rehydration ratio of the dried sample (P<0.05). The shrinkage rate was most affected by blanching. The vitamin C content of the pretreatment group was lower than that of the control group, and the ultrasound treatment group had the least loss. The blanching and ultrasonic pretreatment can shorten the drying time, and sensory scores of samples pretreated by ultrasound and color protection were significantly higher than those pretreated by blanching (P<0.05). The comprehensive evaluation by the coefficient of variation method showed that the quality of the okra pretreated by ultrasonic was the best, followed by the color protection treatment, and the blanching treatment had the lowest comprehensive score. When the ultrasonic pretreatment temperature was 20 ℃, the comprehensive score of the dried sample obtained was the highest, which was 0.907.Conclusion:The research showed that the ultrasonic pretreatment was a better pretreatment method with hot air drying of okra.

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屈展平,张小燕,宋淑亚,等.变异系数法评价预处理方式对黄秋葵热风干燥品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2022,(4):150-155.
QU Zhan-ping, ZHANG Xiao-yan, SONG Shu-ya, et al. Evaluation of the influence of pretreatment methods on the quality characteristics of okra hot-air drying based on the coefficient of variation method[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(4):150-155.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-20
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