米糠蛋白源ACE抑制肽的酶解制备及活性研究
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张玲瑜,女,华南农业大学在读硕士研究生。

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广州市农村科技特派员项目(编号:GZKTP201931);广东省企业科技特派员项目(编号:GDKTP2020029200);广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(编号:2021KJ117)


Enzymatic preparation and activity study of rice bran protein-derived ACE inhibitory peptides
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    摘要:

    目的:开发米糠新产品。方法:以ACE抑制率为指标,通过单因素和响应面试验对米糠蛋白进行酶解工艺优化研究,并对最优酶解物活性肽进行超滤分离、活性评价和氨基酸组成分析。结论:米糠蛋白最优酶解工艺条件为:pH 7.2,底物质量浓度8.2 g/100 mL,酶解温度46 ℃,酶解时间3 h,酶添加量0.3 g/100 g米糠蛋白,在此条件下所得酶解物ACE抑制率为(73.15±0.64)%,而且酶解物含有丰富的疏水性氨基酸(23.09 g/100 g);活性分析表明,分子量<3 kDa活性肽组分在同质量浓度(1.0 mg/mL)下ACE抑制活性[(81.68±1.08)%]优于分子量>3 kDa活性肽组分[(58.65±2.21)%]和酶解物[(72.64±1.61)%]。结论:米糠蛋白酶解物具有显著的ACE抑制活性,活性肽组分的分子量对ACE抑制活性具有显著影响。

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    Objective:This study aimed to develop new rice bran products.Methods:The ACE inhibition rate was used as an indicator, and the rice bran protein was optimized by single factor and response surface experiments. The optimal enzyme hydrolysate peptides were separated by ultrafiltration, activity evaluation and amino acid composition analysis were performed.Results:The optimal process conditions were as follows: pH 7.2, mass substrate concentration 8.2 g/100 mL, enzymolysis at 46 ℃ for 3 h, and enzyme addition 0.3 g/100 g rice bran protein. Under the control of these conditions, the ACE inhibition rate of the enzymatic hydrolysate was (73.15±0.64)%, and enzymatic hydrolysate was rich in hydrophobic amino acids (23.09 g/100 g). Activity analysis showed that the ACE inhibitory activity (81.68±1.08)% of <3 kDa active peptide component at the same concentration (1.0 mg/mL) was better than those of >3 kDa active peptide component (58.65±2.21)% and (72.64± 1.61)%.Conclusion:The rice bran proteolysate obtained under the optimal process conditions has significant ACE inhibitory activity, and the molecular weight of the active peptide component significantly affects its ACE inhibitory activity.

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张玲瑜,苗建银,曹愚,等.米糠蛋白源ACE抑制肽的酶解制备及活性研究[J].食品与机械,2022,(3):160-166.
ZHANG Ling-yu, MIAO Jian-yin, CAO Yu, et al. Enzymatic preparation and activity study of rice bran protein-derived ACE inhibitory peptides[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(3):160-166.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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