复热方式对冻熟河蟹品质的影响
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孙颖瑛,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

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江苏省重点研发计划(编号:BE2019336)


Effects of different reheating treatments on the quality of frozen cooked Eriocheir sisensis
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    摘要:

    目的:研究复热方式对冻熟河蟹品质的影响。方法:以复热时间、质构、呈味核苷酸、游离氨基酸、挥发性风味物质等为主要指标,研究未解冻直接蒸制和微波以及解冻后蒸制和微波4种方式复热对蟹肉品质的影响。结论:河蟹复热至中心温度约为75 ℃,未解冻直接蒸制、解冻后蒸制、未解冻直接微波、解冻后微波分别需要复热720,552,173,106 s;相对于未解冻河蟹,解冻后复热的蟹肉具有较低的复热损失以及硬度和咀嚼性;与蒸制组相比,微波处理后河蟹具有更高的硬度、咀嚼性及较高含量的核苷酸和游离氨基酸;未解冻直接复热河蟹中挥发性风味物质高于解冻后复热组,微波复热河蟹较蒸制复热组具有较多的挥发性风味物质;解冻后复热可以较好地保留蟹肉中的滋味而未解冻复热可以形成更多的挥发性风味物质,微波复热河蟹较蒸制复热组具有更多滋味和挥发性风味物质。结论:复热方式对蟹肉质构影响不显著,微波复热的河蟹具有较好的风味品质,且解冻后微波复热的蟹肉品质更优。

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    Objective:The effects of reheating methods on the quality of frozen cooked river crab were studied to provide a basis for the selection of reheating methods for frozen cooked crab. Methods:The crabs reheated with microwave and steaming without and with thawing were studied using reheating time, texture, flavor nucleotide, free amino acids and volatile flavor compounds. Results:The times of crabs reheated with steaming without thawing, steaming after thawing, microwave without thawing, and microwave after thawing to the center temperature of 75 ℃ were 720, 552, 173, 106 s, respectively. Compared with unthawed crabs, the reheated crab meat had lower reheating loss, hardness and chewiness. Compared with steaming, the crabs reheated by microwave had higher hardness, chewiness and higher contents of nucleotides and free amino acids. Compared with the thawed crabs, the unthawed reheated crabs had more volatile flavor compounds. Compared with steaming, the crabs reheated by microwave had more volatile flavor compounds. Thawed crabs had more taste compounds while unthawing could formatted more flavor compounds. Microwave could maintain taste compounds and formatted more flavor compounds. Conclusion:Reheating methods had no significant influence on texture of crabs. The crabs reheated with microwave had better flavor quality. The quality of crabs reheated with microwave after thawing was better.

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孙颖瑛,高德梅,许艳顺,等.复热方式对冻熟河蟹品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2022,(3):18-24.
SUN Ying-ying, GAO De-mei, XU Yan-shun, et al. Effects of different reheating treatments on the quality of frozen cooked Eriocheir sisensis[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(3):18-24.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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