猪肉的微波干燥与能耗分析
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陈鹏飞,男,宁夏大学在读硕士研究生。

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:61663039);宁夏自然科学基金(编号:2020AAC03008)


Analysis of characteristics and energy consumption of microwave drying of pork
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    目的:探究猪肉微波干燥特性,优化肉类微波干燥过程。方法:采用微波频率为2 450 MHz,微波输出功率为70,140,210,280,350,420 W的微波干燥设备,对干燥质量为20,25,30 g的猪肉进行微波干燥处理;并选用5种经典薄层干燥模型对干燥数据进行非线性拟合,以均方根误差和决定系数为评价指标,筛选出最佳干燥模型。结果:Logarithmic模型为猪肉微波干燥的最佳模型,猪肉微波干燥的最优平均单位能耗为10.89 MJ/kg,微波干燥效率为20.72%。结论:猪肉微波干燥最佳模型为Logarithmic模型,当猪肉质量为25 g、微波功率为210 W时,能够明显降低微波的平均单位能耗,并且提高微波干燥效率。

    Abstract:

    Objective:Exploring the microwave drying characteristics of pork and optimizing the microwave drying process of meat.Methods: microwave drying equipment with microwave frequency of 2 450 MHz and microwave output power of 70, 140, 210, 280, 350, 420 W were used for microwave drying of pork with dry mass of 20, 25, 30 g in this paper; Five classical thin-layer drying models were selected for non-linear fitting of drying data,R2(coefficient of determination) and RMSE (root mean square error) were used as evaluation indexes to screen the best drying model.Results:The Logarithmic model was the best model for microwave drying of pork. The average energy consumption per unit of pork microwave drying was 10.89 MJ/kg, and the microwave drying efficiency was 20.72%.Conclusion:The best model for microwave drying of pork is the Logarithmic model, pork mass of 25 g, microwave power of 210 W, can significantly reduce the average unit microwave energy consumption, and improve the efficiency of microwave drying.

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陈鹏飞,凌菁,袁晓红,等.猪肉的微波干燥与能耗分析[J].食品与机械,2022,(2):153-158.
CHEN Peng-fei, LING Jing, YUAN Xiao-hong, et al. Analysis of characteristics and energy consumption of microwave drying of pork[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(2):153-158.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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