单甘酯及冷却温度对牛油样品特性的影响
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叶丹,女,四川天味食品集团股份有限公司工程师,硕士。

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四川省科技厅重点研发项目(编号:2019YFN0050);产学研合作项目(编号:PORTSIM O71/2019)


Effect of GMS and cooling temperature on the characteristics of the beef tallowhot pot seasoning
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨牛油火锅底料生产过程中单甘脂(Glyceryl monostearate,GMS)及冷却温度对牛油样品结晶行为的影响。方法:以牛油火锅底料中的牛油样品为研究对象,通过测定牛油样品的硬度、固体脂肪含量(Solid Fat Content,SFC)、色度、等温结晶动力学参数探究牛油样品结晶行为。结果:当GMS添加量超过1.5%时,牛油样品硬度随GMS添加量升高而增大,但GMS添加量对牛油样品SFC无明显影响;随冷却温度的降低,牛油样品的硬度及SFC呈增大的趋势,0~-15 ℃温度范围内差异明显,-15~-25 ℃差异不明显;GMS及冷却温度对牛油样品的结晶性能有显著的影响。结论:通过添加GMS及降低冷却温度可一定程度优化牛油火锅底料硬度、色泽,并缩短冷却时间降低能耗。

    Abstract:

    Objective:This study aimed to analyze the impact of the addition of GMS and the cooling temperature on crystallization behavior of the beef tallow during the production process of beef tallow-hot pot seasoning.Methods: Exploring by measuring the hardness, solid fat content (SFC), color, and isothermal crystallization kinetic parameters of the beef tallow in the beef tallow-hot pot seasoning.Results: When the GMS addition exceeded 1.5%, the hardness of the beef tallow increased related to the amount of GMS, without significant impact on the SFC. Meanwhile, as he cooling temperature decreases, the hardness and SFC of the beef tallow showed an increasing trend. The difference was significant at the temperature range of 0~-15 ℃, and insignificantat-15~-25 ℃; In addition, the fitting results of the isothermal crystallization curve and Avrami equation reveal the significant effects of GMS addition and cooling temperature on the crystallinity property of beef tallow.Conclusion: The optimization of GMS addition and cooling temperature can achieve the adjustment of hardness, color, and cooling time of beef tallow-hot pot seasoning to improve the competitiveness and energy consumption.

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叶丹,王传明,李镓,等.单甘酯及冷却温度对牛油样品特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2022,(1):188-192.
YE Dan, WANG Chuan-ming, LI Jia, et al. Effect of GMS and cooling temperature on the characteristics of the beef tallowhot pot seasoning[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(1):188-192.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-04
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