乙醇抑制法提取低钾Kappa-卡拉胶
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陈艳红,女,集美大学实验师,硕士。

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国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓科技创新重点专项课题(编号:2020YFD0900904);福建省科技重大专项专题(编号:2020NZ01040026); 经济海藻资源化利用研究平台建设(编号:闽财指[2020]822)


Study on the extraction of low-potassium Kappa-Carrageenan by ethanol inhibition
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    摘要:

    目的:以乙醇抑制卡拉胶溶解替代钾离子凝胶法提取卡拉胶。方法:对卡拉胶提取过程中的碱处理、清洗残碱及过滤后沉淀卡拉胶等工序的乙醇体积分数进行优化,并探索卡拉胶中钾离子的控制方法。结果:碱处理及清洗残碱过程中抑制卡拉胶溶解的最佳乙醇体积分数为60%,卡拉胶沉淀过程中60%乙醇溶液与胶液体积比(V60%乙醇∶V胶液)为5∶1;该工艺下卡拉胶得率为(28.76±1.38)%,显著高于传统工艺的(22.9%);钾离子浓度为0.63%,显著低于传统工艺提取的(16.26%);黏度、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和回复性与传统工艺提取的无显著差异。结论:乙醇抑制法提取的Kappa-卡拉胶K+浓度和凝胶强度显著低于传统工艺提取的。

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    Objective:In order to control the potassium ion content in Carrageenan, this project used alcohol inhibition method instead of potassium ion solution to extract Carrageenan.Methods:The volume fraction of ethanol in the processes of alkali treatment, alkali residual cleaning, and precipitation of carrageenan after filtration during the extraction were optimized for controlling K+concentration.Results:The concentration of ethanol to inhibit the dissolution of Carrageenan was 60% in the process of alkali treatment and cleaning residual alkali, and the ratio of 60% ethanol solution to glue solution was 5∶1 in the process of Carrageenan precipitation. By using this process, the yield of Carrageenan was (28.76±1.38)%, and the Carrageenan of potassium ion was 0.63%, which was significantly lower than that of potassium ion extracted from traditional Carrageenan (16.26%). In addition, the gel strength was significantly lower than that of Carrageenan extracted by traditional methods. And there was no significant difference in viscosity, hardness, elasticity, chewiness, and recovery between the two methods.Conclusion:K+concentration and gel strength of Kappa-carrageenan extracted by ethanol inhibition were significantly lower than traditional technology.

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陈艳红,伍菱,姜泽东,等.乙醇抑制法提取低钾Kappa-卡拉胶[J].食品与机械,2022,(1):178-181.
CHEN Yan-hong, WU Ling, JIANG Ze-dong, et al. Study on the extraction of low-potassium Kappa-Carrageenan by ethanol inhibition[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(1):178-181.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-04
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