荆芥多糖制备及对百合荆梨汁的抑菌效果
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(1. 江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏 淮安 223003;2. 保定学院,河北 保定 070100)

作者简介:

曹阳,女,江苏食品药品职业技术学院讲师,硕士。

通讯作者:

贾春凤(1979—),女,保定学院副教授,博士。E-mail: 87976976@qq.com

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基金项目:

江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(编号:PPZY2015B193);企业研究项目(编号:JSSP2020006)


Preparation of Schizonepeta polysaccharide and its effect on antimicrobial activity of the juice of lily schizonepeta pear
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(1. Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian, Jiangsu 223003, China; 2. Baoding University, Baoding, Hebei 070100, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探究荆芥多糖的制备工艺及对百合荆梨汁的抑菌效果,拓宽荆芥在饮品中的应用。方法:采用正交试验,探究荆芥多糖制备的最佳工艺;采用滤纸片扩散法测定荆芥多糖对百合荆梨汁抑菌活性的影响。结果:荆芥多糖制备的最佳条件为:料液比1∶30 (g/mL),提取温度60 ℃,提取时间2 h。在最优条件下,多糖提取率为(29.43±0.16) mg/g。抑菌试验结果表明:百合荆梨汁对青霉菌、酵母菌抑菌效果较差,对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较好。通过百合荆梨汁、荆芥多糖和百合雪梨汁3种汁液抑菌效果的比较得出,百合荆梨汁的抑菌效果最好,其次是荆芥多糖,最后是百合雪梨汁。结论:荆芥多糖增强了百合荆梨汁抑菌活性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The preparation of polysaccharide from Schizonepeta tenuifolia and its effects on the antibacterial activity of the juice of lily-schizonepeta -pear were studied, in order to expand its application in drinks. Methods: The optimal preparation technology of polysaccharide from S. tenuifolia was studied by orthogonal test. The effect of schizonepeta polysaccharide on antimicrobial activity of the juice of lily-schizonepeta -pear was determined by filter paper disc-agar diffusion method. Results: The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions of schizonepeta polysaccharide were as follows: solid-liquid ratio 1∶30 (g/mL), temperature 60 ℃, extraction time 2 h. The extraction yield of polysaccharide was (29.43±0.16) mg/g under the extraction conditions. The results showed that the juice had little effects on Penicillium and Yeasts, while could strongly inhibit Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. By compared the bacteriostatic effects among the three kinds of juice, i.e., juice of lily-schizonepeta -pear, schizonepeta polysaccharide and lily-pear, the antibacterial effect of lily-schizonepeta-pear juice was the highest, followed by schizonepeta polysaccharide juice and then lily-pear juice. Conclusion: The polysaccharide from S. tenuifolia enhanced the antibacterial activity of the lily-schizonepeta-pear juice.

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曹阳,张丽芳,贾春凤.荆芥多糖制备及对百合荆梨汁的抑菌效果[J].食品与机械,2021,(12):137-141,148.
CAOYang, ZHANGLifang, JIAChunfeng. Preparation of Schizonepeta polysaccharide and its effect on antimicrobial activity of the juice of lily schizonepeta pear[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,(12):137-141,148.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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