冷鲜海鲈鱼新鲜度指示标签的制备及应用
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(广州城市职业学院食品科学与美食养生学院,广东 广州 510650)

作者简介:

郑玉玺,男,广州城市职业学院实验师,硕士。

通讯作者:

董蕾(1984—),女,广州城市职业学院助理研究员,博士。E-mail:icefox1984@aliyun.com

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基金项目:

广东省科技创新战略专项资金(编号:pdjh2020a1148)


Preparation and application of indicator label based on Papaver rhoeas L. for cold sea bass freshness
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(School of Food Science and Health Preserving, Guangzhou City Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:研究一种可视化检测冷鲜海鲈鱼新鲜度的变色指示卡。方法:以质量分数1%的虞美人色素为指示剂,以甲基纤维素凝胶溶液为成膜基质制作指示标签,研究虞美人指示标签的色差ΔE对pH的响应关系;同时进行海鲈鱼4 ℃冷藏保鲜,测定货架期内海鲈鱼挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)含量、硫代巴比妥酸反应产物(TBARS)、pH值、指示标签ΔE,并考察各指标与ΔE的相关性及稳定性。结果:虞美人指示标签在pH 2.0~9.0内有良好变色效果。海鲈鱼TVB-N含量与ΔE线性关系显著,在黄绿色时为优级品,黄棕色时为合格品,达到棕褐色时已基本不可食用,可肉眼明显区分。结论:虞美人色素指示标签可作为海鲈鱼新鲜度的指示标签使用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: A color change indicator card for visual detection of fresh sea bass was studied. Methods: Using 1% Papaver rhoeas L. pigment as indicator and methyl cellulose gel as film-forming substrate, the label was made to study the color difference(ΔE) of the indicative label. The response of ΔE to pH was studied. Meanwhile, the content of TVB-N, TBARS, pH value, indicator label color and the linear relationship among these factors and ΔE under 4 ℃ sea bass preservation were determined. Results: The results showed that the indicator label had good discoloration effect in the range of pH 2.0~9.0. The TVB-N of sea bass and indicator ΔE were significant. and the color change was pink-purple-chartreuse-sepia. Chartreuse means superior, and yellowish brown means qualified. When the intelligent label reached sepia, the sea bass was inedible. The color of indicator label could be clearly distinguished by naked eye. Conclusion: The results showed that the pigment indicator label could be used as the indicator label of sea bass freshness.

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郑玉玺,江津津,贾强,等.冷鲜海鲈鱼新鲜度指示标签的制备及应用[J].食品与机械,2021,37(11):118-122.
ZHENGYuxi, JIANGJinjin, JIAQiang, et al. Preparation and application of indicator label based on Papaver rhoeas L. for cold sea bass freshness[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(11):118-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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