不同地区不同成熟度青梅有机酸的测定及相关性分析
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(1. 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所,四川 成都 610066;2. 四川丹梅生物科技有限公司,四川 达州 635000)

作者简介:

赵旭珠,女,四川省农业科学院研究实习员。

通讯作者:

夏陈(1983—),男,四川省农业科学院副研究员,硕士。E-mail:154541462@qq.com

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基金项目:

四川道地中药材创新团队项目(编号:SCCXTD-2020-19)


Determination and correlation analysis of organic acids in green plum with different maturity in different regions
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(1. Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610066, China; 2. Sichuan Danmei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dazhou, Sichuan 635000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:对四川达州青梅有机酸含量进行测定并分析其相关性,为产品深加工提供基础数据。方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定成熟度不同的青梅中有机酸含量,并对草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、L-乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、丁二酸、齐墩果酸、熊果酸进行相关性分析。结果:同一地区,景市镇全熟黄果中柠檬酸、苹果酸均高于七成熟绿果,百节镇和渡市镇七成熟绿果中的柠檬酸均高于全熟黄果,而苹果酸反之。相关性分析表明,柠檬酸与熊果酸、L-乳酸、乙酸、齐墩果酸存在显著变化,与苹果酸无显著变化。结论:四川达州不同地区青梅中有机酸含量最高的是柠檬酸(19.546%),其次是苹果酸(4.013%),较其他产区青梅的高。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The organic acid content of green plum was determined, and the correlation between them was analyzed to provide basic data for further processing of products in Dazhou, Sichuan. Methods: The content of organic acids in green plum with different maturity was determined by HPLC, and the correlation of oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, L-lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid was analyzed. Results: In the same area, citric acid and malic acid in the fully ripe green plum in Jingshi town were higher than those in the seven ripe green plum, and citric acid in seven ripe green plum in Baijie town and Dushi town was higher than that in ripe green plum, while the malic acid was opposite. Correlation analysis showed that citric acid changed significantly with ursolic acid, L-lactic acid, acetic acid and oleanolic acid, whereas no significant correlation was found with malic acid. Conclusion: Citric acid (19.546%) of green plum is the highest content of organic acids in different areas of Dazhou, Sichuan, followed by malic acid (4.013%), which is higher than that in the green plum from other areas.

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赵旭珠,夏陈,朱永清,等.不同地区不同成熟度青梅有机酸的测定及相关性分析[J].食品与机械,2021,37(11):34-37.
ZHAOXuzhu, XIAChen, ZHUYongqing, et al. Determination and correlation analysis of organic acids in green plum with different maturity in different regions[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(11):34-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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