一株产纤维素酶枯草芽孢杆菌的麸曲制作及其产酶特性研究
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(1. 四川轻化工大学生物工程学院,四川 宜宾 644000;2. 四川轻化工大学生酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室,四川 宜宾 644000)

作者简介:

郑自强,男,四川轻化工大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

任志强(1985—),男,四川轻化工大学讲师,博士。 E-mail:zhiqren@foxmail.com

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基金项目:

四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(编号:2019YJ0462);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(编号:2018JY0509);自贡市科技创新苗子工程项目(编号:2019CXMZ07);四川轻化工大学研究生创新基金项目(编号:y2020059)


Study on the production of Fuqu and the characteristics of enzyme about a cellulase producing Bacillus subtilis
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(1. School of Biological Engineering, Sichuan University of Technology, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China; 2. Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:为开发利用产纤维素酶菌种的资源利用率。方法:采用产纤维素酶系齐全、活性高的枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)XWS-A制作细菌麸曲,通过Box-Behnken响应面设计优化制曲工艺,并对其产酶特性进行探讨。结果:制曲最佳工艺为控制接种量7.5%,培养温度46 ℃,含水量46%,该工艺条件下生物量达到了(4.5±0.3)×1011 CFU/g;成品麸曲具有3种纤维素酶活性,最佳测定条件下内切β-葡聚糖酶活力为(2 510±70) U/g,外切β-葡聚糖酶的活力为(15±2) U/g,β-葡萄糖苷酶的活力为(30±3) U/g。结论:制作麸曲有利于产纤维素枯草芽孢杆菌XWS-A获得有效增殖、提高产酶量及维持酶活性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: In order to develop and utilize the resource utilization rate of cellulase producing strains. Methods: A Bacillus subtilis XWS-A with complete cellulase production system and high activity was used as the starting strain to make bacterial Fuqu. Box-Behnken response surface design was used to optimize the technology of Fuqu, and its enzyme production characteristics were explored. Results: The optimum conditions of Fuqu making were fixed inoculum amount of 7.5%, culture temperature of 46 ℃, water content of 46%, Under these conditions, Bacillus subtilis XWS-A was effectively proliferated, and the biomass reached (4.5±0.3)×1011 CFU/g; Fuqu had three kinds of cellulase activities, and the best conditions for determination were endonuclease. The activity of endo-β-glucanase was (2 510±70) U/g. The activity of exo-β-glucanase was (15±2) U/g. The activity of β-glucosidase was (30±3) U/g. Conclusion: By making Fuqu, XWS-A can effectively proliferate and improve the enzyme production of the strain, and the Fuqu can maintain the enzyme activity of the strain. It provides an effective way for the efficient utilization of cellulase producing strains and the development and utilization of cellulose resources.

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郑自强,卫春会,邓杰,等.一株产纤维素酶枯草芽孢杆菌的麸曲制作及其产酶特性研究[J].食品与机械,2021,37(10):12-17.
ZHENGZiqiang, WEIChunhui, DENGJie, et al. Study on the production of Fuqu and the characteristics of enzyme about a cellulase producing Bacillus subtilis[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(10):12-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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