静态超高压制备黑茶多糖铁及其体外消化特性
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(1. 福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002;2. 福建省特种淀粉品质科学与加工技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350002)

作者简介:

贾时荣,女,福建农林大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

安凤平(1965—),女,福建农林大学副教授,学士。E-mail:pingfengan@163.com

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福建省科技重大专项(编号:2018NZ0003-1);福建农林大学科技创新专项(编号:CXZX2019099)


Dark tea polysaccharide-iron produced by ultra-high static pressure and its digestion properties in vitro
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(1. College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:针对传统加热法制备多糖铁费时、铁结合率较低等不足,研究和优化静态超高压制备黑茶多糖铁工艺,并明确其体外模拟消化特性。方法:以黑茶中提取的茶多糖为原料,采用静态超高压法制备黑茶多糖铁,优化其制备工艺条件,并考察其体外模拟消化过程中的稳定性和生物可利用性。结果:压力、糖铁比和处理时间对制备的黑茶多糖铁中铁含量的影响呈非线性关系,且具有二次作用和交互作用;各因素对铁含量影响的大小顺序为糖铁比>处理时间>压力。黑茶多糖铁的最佳制备工艺为糖铁比(m黑茶多糖∶m三氯化铁)1.7∶1.0,压力425 MPa,处理时间22 min,制得的黑茶多糖铁中铁质量分数为16.78%。体外胃、肠模拟消化表明黑茶多糖铁较FeSO4稳定性更好,至消化结束可溶性铁含量高达86.82%。结论:静态超高压制备黑茶多糖铁效率高,且制备的黑茶多糖铁具有较高的潜在生物利用度。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Given the disadvantages of a traditional heating method for preparing polysaccharide-iron, such as long producing time and low iron binding rate, the aim was to optimize the preparation technology of dark tea polysaccharide-iron (DTPIC-HP) under ultra-high static pressure and investigate its digestion characteristics in vitro. Methods: DTPIC-HP was prepared by ultra-high static pressure with black tea polysaccharide as material. The preparation conditions were optimized, and the stability and bioavailability in vitro were investigated. Results: The effects of pressure, the ratio of polysaccharide to iron and treatment time on the iron content in DTPIC-HP were non-linear, and quadratic and interactive effects were also found. The influential order of the factors on the iron content was as follows: ratio of polysaccharide to iron > treatment time > pressure. The optimized processing conditions were mass ratio of polysaccharide to iron of 1.7∶1.0, pressure of 425 MPa and treatment time of 22 min. Under the control of these conditions, the iron content in DTPIC-HP was 16.78%. The gastric and intestinal simulated digestion in vitro showed that the stability of DTPIC-HP was higher than FeSO4, and its soluble iron content was 86.82% at the end of digestion. Conclusion: Ultra-high static pressure exhibited high efficiency for producing DTPIC-HP, which had good potential bioavailability.

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贾时荣,何洪,安凤平,等.静态超高压制备黑茶多糖铁及其体外消化特性[J].食品与机械,2021,(9):153-159.
JIAShirong, HEHong, ANFengping, et al. Dark tea polysaccharide-iron produced by ultra-high static pressure and its digestion properties in vitro[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,(9):153-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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