复烤后烟叶分切方式对烘后烟丝品质的影响
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(1. 河南中烟工业有限责任公司安阳卷烟厂,河南 安阳 455004;2. 河南中烟工业有限责任公司黄金叶生产制造中心,河南 郑州 450000;3. 河南中心线电子科技有限公司,河南 郑州 450000;

作者简介:

靳毅,男,河南中烟工业有限责任公司安阳卷烟厂工程师。

通讯作者:

李文伟(1970—),男,河南中烟工业有限责任公司安阳卷烟厂高级工程师。E-mail:lwwmb@126.com

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河南中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(编号:A202047)


The effect of different cutting methods of tobacco leaves after redrying on cut tobacco after drying
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(1. Anyang Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Henan Industry Co., Ltd., Anyang, Henan 455004, China; 2. Golden Leaf Manufacturing Center, China Tobacco Henan Industry Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China; 3. Henan Central Line Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:研究复烤加工后烟叶分切方式对烘后烟丝质量指标的影响。方法:取某规格的配方烟叶平均分成4份,经不同的分切处理后制丝,取烘后烟丝测定烟丝结构、填充值、石油醚提取物含量、香味成分总量。为消除不同质量指标之间的关联性,利用主成分分析对烘后烟丝质量指标进行降维处理,最后对不同分切方式下的烘后烟丝进行感官质量评价。结果:① 不同的烟叶分切方式下烘后烟丝结构、填充值、石油醚提取物含量、香味成分总量存在差异;② 主成分1可反映短烟丝(<2.8 mm)、填充值、石油醚提取物含量、香味成分总量的信息,主成分3可以反映整丝(2.8~4.0 mm)的信息,主成分分析结果表明:C工艺处理条件(筛分出2/3大于42 mm的超大烟片进行分切处理)下主成分1结果最优,明显优于其他工艺处理条件,D工艺处理条件(筛分出大于42 mm的超大片烟叶进行分切处理)下主成分3的结果最优,C工艺处理次之,明显优于其他两个工艺处理条件;③ 感官评价的结果表明:A(对照样,不做分切处理)与C工艺处理条件下烘后烟丝香气质、香气量、口感表现较好,明显优于其他两个工艺处理条件。结论:不同的烟叶分切方式可以改变烘后烟丝的品质,因此可以通过烟叶分切来控制烘后烟丝的结构,进而减少烟叶原料的浪费,提升卷烟品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective: In order to study the influence of different slicing methods on the quality index of cured cut tobacco after redrying processing. Methods: The formula tobacco leaves of a certain specification were divided into 4 parts on average, and then sliced after different slicing treatments. The structure, filling value, petroleum ether extract content and total aroma components of dried cut tobacco were determined. In order to eliminate the correlation between different quality indexes, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the dimension of the quality indexes of cut tobacco. Finally, the sensory quality of cut tobacco was evaluated under different cutting methods. Results: ① There were differences in the structure, filling value, petroleum ether extract content and total aroma components of cut tobacco under different cutting methods; ② The principal component 1 can reflect the information of cut tobacco (<2.8 mm), filling value, petroleum ether extract content and total aroma components, and the principal component 3 can reflect the information of whole cut tobacco (2.8~4.0 mm). The results of principal component analysis showed that the result of principal component 1 under C condition(Two thirds of the oversized tobacco pieces larger than 42 mm were screened out for slitting) was the best, significantly better than other treatment conditions, the result of principal component 3 under D condition (Large tobacco leaves larger than 42 mm were screened out and cut)was the best, followed by C condition, obviously better than the other two conditions; ③ The results of sensory evaluation showed that 4 under A(As for the control, no slitting) and C conditions, the aroma quality, aroma quantity and taste of dried tobacco were better than the other two conditions. Conclusion: Different slicing methods can change the quality of cut tobacco, so the structure of cut tobacco can be controlled by slicing, so as to reduce the waste of tobacco raw materials and improve the quality of cigarette.

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靳毅,李安琪,李培培,等.复烤后烟叶分切方式对烘后烟丝品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2021,37(8):212-216.
JINYi, LIAnqi, LIPeipei, et al. The effect of different cutting methods of tobacco leaves after redrying on cut tobacco after drying[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(8):212-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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