黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉制备及特性研究
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(集美大学食品与生物工程学院,福建 厦门 361000)

作者简介:

罗欣,女,集美大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

陈发河(1960—),男,集美大学教授,硕士。E-mail:fhchen@jmu.edu.cn

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厦门市科技计划项目(编号:3502Z20173025)


Study on preparation technology and properties of dietary fiber ultrafine powders from okra fermented wine pomace
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(College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:有效利用黄秋葵发酵酒渣中所含有的大量膳食纤维和果胶多糖。方法:以黄秋葵发酵酒渣为原料,采用湿法超微粉碎及喷雾干燥技术,研究了黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉制备工艺及其相关特性。结果:黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉湿法超微制备工艺条件为黄秋葵酒渣先经胶体磨处理3次,再经高压均质机均质处理3次,均质压力40 MPa;均质后进行喷雾干燥,设定进样口温度210 ℃,风机频率40 Hz,浆料固形物含量7%,进料速度1 000 mL/h。制备的黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉的持水率为10.5%,水分含量为16.5%,堆积密度为0.24 g/mL,振实密度为0.33 g/mL,压缩度为28%,休止角为52.8°,灰分含量为3.31%。结论:相对于传统的酶处理或碱处理,试验得到的黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉制备工艺可有效提高膳食纤维含量,且膳食纤维超微粉更易被人体吸收,符合高质量膳食纤维的要求。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to effectively utilize a large amount of dietary fiber andpectic polysaccharides in okra fermented wine pomace and turn waste into treasure. Methods: The processing technology and related characteristics of okra dietary fiber ultrafine powder were studied by wet ultrafine grinding and spray drying technology. Results: The results showed that okra fermented wine pomace was treated by colloid mill three times; then homogenized by high-pressure homogenizer for three times with 40 MPa of the homogenization pressure; after homogenization, spray drying was made with 210 ℃ in the inlet air temperature, 40 Hz of the fan frequency, solids content 7% of the pulp, and the feeding speed was 1 000 mL/h. The related properties of dietary fiber ultrafine powders from okra fermented wine pomace were tested. The results showed that the water holding capacity was 10.5%, moisture content was 16.5%, bulk density was 0.24 g/mL, tap density was 0.33 g/mL, compressibility was 28%, angle of repose was 52.8°, and ash content was 3.31%. Conclusion: Compared with the traditional enzyme treatment or alkali treatment, dietary fiber ultrafine powder preparation technology can effectively increase dietary fiber content, which can meet the requirements of high-quality dietary fiber.

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罗欣,周彦强,吴光斌,等.黄秋葵酒渣膳食纤维超微粉制备及特性研究[J].食品与机械,2021,37(8):201-206.
LUOXin, ZHOUYanqiang, WUGuangbin, et al. Study on preparation technology and properties of dietary fiber ultrafine powders from okra fermented wine pomace[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(8):201-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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