三自由度并联包装机构静动态特性建模与分析
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(1. 北华航天工业学院机电工程学院,河北 廊坊 065000;2. 河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津 300130)

作者简介:

董旭(1981—),男,北华航天工业学院副教授,硕士。E-mail:dongxu311@163.com

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河北省省级科技计划资助(编号:18211840); 河北省科技厅项目(编号:20557686D)


Modeling and analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of three degrees of freedom parallel packaging mechanism
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(1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:针对一种可用于食品包装的三自由度HUU型并联机构,对其静动态特性进行研究。方法:先建立并联机构几何模型,再进行机构静动态刚度分析与计算,并基于Lagrange法确立机构动力学方程。将连接杆按照纯刚体进行动力学分析,并将支链连接杆件作柔性化处理进行刚柔耦合动力学分析。结果:并联包装机构沿空间垂直方向的静刚度值最大,薄弱环节位于连接杆与滑鞍以及动平台连接处。支链连接杆刚柔耦合效应使得滑鞍转向运动时加速度出现了突变情况,刚体模型与耦合模型其余运动评价指标分析结果基本一致。结论:优化并联包装机构可提高其运动性能。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Aiming at a three degree of freedom HUU type parallel mechanism which can be used in food packaging,the static and dynamic characteristics are studied. Methods: The geometric model of the parallel mechanism was firstly established, and the static and dynamic stiffness of the mechanism were analyzed and calculated; then the dynamic equation of the mechanism was established based on Lagrange method. The dynamic analysis of the connecting rod was carried out as a pure rigid body, and then the rigid flexible coupling dynamic analysis was carried out by making the branch chain connecting rod flexible. Results: The static stiffness of parallel packaging mechanism along the vertical direction of space is the largest, and the weak link is located in the connection of connecting rod, sliding saddle and moving platform. The rigid flexible coupling effect of the branch chain connecting rod makes the acceleration of the saddle change suddenly when it turns. The analysis results of other motion evaluation indexes of the rigid model and the coupling model are basically consistent. Conclusion: Optimizing the parallel packaging mechanism can improve its kinematic performance.

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董旭,高铁红.三自由度并联包装机构静动态特性建模与分析[J].食品与机械,2021,37(8):119-125.
DONGXu, GAOTiehong. Modeling and analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of three degrees of freedom parallel packaging mechanism[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(8):119-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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