一株耐酸性酿酒酵母的筛选鉴定及特性
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(1. 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院,湖南 邵阳 422000;2. 生态酿酒技术与应用湖南省重点实验室,湖南 邵阳 422000;3. 湖南湘窖酒业有限公司,湖南 邵阳 422000)

作者简介:

向丽萍,女,邵阳学院在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

余有贵(1964—),男,邵阳学院教授,博士。E-mail:yufly225@163.com

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基金项目:

湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(编号:18A383);邵阳市科技计划重点项目(编号:2018CG18,2017NS17);湖南省科技厅重点研发计划项目(编号:2016NK2082,2018NK2036,2020SK2140);邵阳学院研究生科研创新项目(编号:CX2019SY046);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:2019\[100\]-1886,2020\[191\]-3387)


Screening and identification of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its characteristics
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(1. College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China;2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Ecological Brewing Technology and Application, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China; 3. Xiangjiao Distillery Co., Ltd., Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China)

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    摘要:

    基于浓香型白酒回糟酸度高、残糖含量高的生产现状,通过平板划线纯化、WL培养基形态观察及显微镜观察对中高温大曲中酵母菌进行初步鉴定,再通过TTC培养基染色筛选、差异酸度培养基筛选适用于回糟发酵耐酸性产酒精能力强的酵母菌,并进行分子生物学鉴定、生物学特性及回糟发酵小试研究。结果表明:中高温大曲中筛选得到的菌株dq1在pH 3.0时生长活性较强,产酒精能力为0.87%vol,鉴定为酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),具有耐受pH 3.0、高温(48 ℃)、酒精度6%vol 的酿酒特性,发酵小试中回糟还原糖利用率提高了14.9%,有效提高了糟醅中酒精含量和回糟出酒率,为浓香型白酒回糟发酵提供优势酵母菌。

    Abstract:

    Based on the problems of high acidity and high residual sugar content in the process of strong-flavor liquor production, the yeast in medium and high temperature Daqu was preliminarily identified by plate streaking purification, WL medium morphology observation and microscope observation. Then, the yeasts with strong acid resistance and alcohol production ability were screened by TTC medium staining and differential acidity medium, and the molecular biology identification, biological characteristics and fermentation test of fermented grains were carried out. The results showed that the strain dq1 screened in medium and high temperature Daqu had strong growth activity at pH 3.0, and the alcohol concentration was 0.87%vol. It was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and had the characteristics of tolerance to pH 3.0, high temperature (48 ℃) and alcohol concentration of 6%vol. The utilization rate of reducing sugar in the fermented grains was increased by 14.9% in the fermentation test. The alcohol content in the fermented grains was effectively improved, and the yield of fermented grains was increased. It provided dominant yeast for the fermentation of Luzhou-flavor liquor.

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引用本文

向丽萍,范斌强,杨志龙,等.一株耐酸性酿酒酵母的筛选鉴定及特性[J].食品与机械,2021,37(6):51-55.
XIANGLiping, FANBinqiang, YANGZhilong, et al. Screening and identification of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its characteristics[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(6):51-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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