南瓜粉对小麦粉粉质特性及面团品质的影响
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(1. 特医食品加工湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410004;2. 中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410004)

作者简介:

李良怡,男,中南林业科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

周文化(1969—),男,中南林业科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:1479674265@qq.com

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基金项目:

湖南省创新平台与人才计划(编号:2017TP1021);湖南省重点研发计划(编号:2020NK2020);湖南省创新型省份建设专项(编号:2019TP2011);长沙市科技计划(编号:KC17040007)


Effects of pumpkin powder on farinographic properties and dough quality of wheat
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(1. Hunan Key Laboratory of Processed Food for Special Medical Purpose, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China; 2. Food Science and Engineering, Central South Forestry University of Science and Technology University, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China)

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    摘要:

    以南瓜粉和小麦粉为原料,考察南瓜粉添加量对小麦粉粉质特性、糊化特性及面团的晶型与结晶度、水分分布、流变学特性的影响。结果表明:随着南瓜粉添加量的增大,面团的稳定时间、公差指数、带宽及糊化特性均显著性下降(P<0.01);储能模量和损耗模量先下降后上升,面团弹性先升高后降低;弱结合水含量逐渐增大;当南瓜粉添加量为15%时,面团中淀粉结晶度出现最大值,为23.9%。综上,适量添加南瓜粉可降低面筋蛋白浓度,抑制淀粉的糊化特性,提高面团弹性,从而改善面粉粉质及品质特性。

    Abstract:

    Pumpkin powder and wheat flour were used to analyze the farinographic properties, gelatinization characteristics, crystal form and crystallinity of dough, water distribution and rheological characteristics of wheat powder by measuring different addition levels of pumpkin powder. The results showed that the stability time, tolerance index, bandwidth and gelatinization characteristics of the dough were significantly decreased with the increasing of the pumpkin powder content (P<0.01). The storage modulus and loss modulus first decreased and then increased, while the dough elasticity first increased and then decreased.The content of weakly bound water increased gradually. When the addition amounted to 15%, the crystallinity of starch in dough reached the maximum of 23.9%. In summary, appropriate addition of pumpkin powder could reduce gluten protein concentration, inhibit starch gelatinization characteristics, and improve dough elasticity, thereby could improve farinographic properties and quality characteristics.

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引用本文

李良怡,吴安琪,谭玉珩,等.南瓜粉对小麦粉粉质特性及面团品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2021,37(5):183-186.
LILiangyi, WUAnqi, TANYuheng, et al. Effects of pumpkin powder on farinographic properties and dough quality of wheat[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(5):183-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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