黑茶菌添加量对包包曲培菌过程品质的影响
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(1. 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院,湖南 邵阳 422000;2. 生态酿酒技术与应用湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南 邵阳 422000;3. 湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000;4. 湖南湘窖酒业有限公司,湖南 邵阳 422000)

作者简介:

范斌强,男,邵阳学院在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

余有贵(1964—),男,邵阳学院教授,博士。E-mail:yufly225@163.com

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湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(编号:18A383);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(编号:19B505);湖南省重点研发计划项目(编号:2020SK2140, 2018NK2036);邵阳市科技计划项目(编号:2017NS17,2018CG18);邵阳学院研究生科研创新项目(编号:CX2019SY031);国家级和湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:湘教通〔2020〕 191 号-3387, 2019\[100\]-1886)


The effect of dark tea fungus on the quality of wrapped starter culture process
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(1. College of Food and Chemical Engineering,Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China;2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Ecological Brewing Technology and Application, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China; 3. Hunan Tea Group Company Limited, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China;4. Xiangjiao Distillery Co., Ltd., Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China)

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    摘要:

    以偏高温包包曲制作工艺为基础,在传统小麦制曲原料中,分别按小麦重量的0%,5%,10%,15%,20%添加含冠突散囊菌的黑茶培养物制曲坯,研究培菌管理过程中主要微生物类群、酶活力和常规理化指标的变化。结果表明:在培菌管理的28 d内,与传统大曲对照组相比,各黑茶菌添加组的微生物类群数量(霉菌、酵母、细菌和冠突散囊菌)、常规理化指标(培菌温度、酒曲水分、酸度和淀粉含量)和酶活力(发酵力、液化酶活力和糖化酶活力)均有不同程度的变化,且各黑茶菌添加组之间也呈不同程度的变化。在传统偏高温包包曲中,采用含冠突散囊菌的黑茶菌培养物进行强化,在培菌管理结束的第28天入库时,15%和20%的黑茶菌添加组的霉菌、细菌和酵母数量均与传统大曲对照组之间差异显著(P<0.05),说明添加黑茶菌能显著促进大曲中霉菌的生长繁殖、抑制大曲中细菌和酵母菌的生长繁殖;同时,15%和20%的黑茶菌添加组的液化酶活力和糖化酶活力均与传统大曲对照组之间差异显著(P<0.05),说明添加黑茶菌能显著提高大曲的液化酶活力和糖化酶活力。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of the high-temperature wrapped starter production process, in the traditional wheat koji-making raw materials, 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the weight of the wheat are added to the dark tea culture medium containing Eurotium cristatum. The changes of main microbial groups, enzyme activities and conventional physical and chemical indexes in the process of culture management were investigated. The results showed that, within 28 days of culture management, the number of microbial groups (mold, yeast, bacteria and E. cristatum), conventional physical and chemical indexes (culture temperature, Koji moisture, acidity and starch content) and enzyme activity (fermentability, liquefying enzyme activity and saccharifying enzyme activity) of each dark tea fungus addition group were changed in varying degrees, compared with the traditional Daqu control group. Moreover, there were different degrees of changes among different groups. In that traditional high-temperature wrap koji, the dark tea fungus culture containing E. cristatum is adopt for strengthening. At the 28th day after the end of culture management, the number of mold, bacteria and yeast in the 15% and 20% dark tea fungus addition groups was significantly different from that in the traditional Daqu control group (P < 0.05), indicating that the addition of dark tea fungus could significantly promote the growth and reproduction of mold in Daqu and inhibit the growth of fine yeast in Daqu Growth and reproduction of yeasts and yeasts. in addition, the liquefying power and saccharifying power of 15% and 20% dark tea fungus addition groups were significantly different from those of traditional Daqu control group (P<0.05), indicating that the addition of dark tea fungus could also significantly improve the liquefying power and saccharifying power of Daqu.

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引用本文

范斌强,吴浩人,余有贵,等.黑茶菌添加量对包包曲培菌过程品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2021,37(5):27-32.
FANBinqiang, WUHaoren, YUYougui, et al. The effect of dark tea fungus on the quality of wrapped starter culture process[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(5):27-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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