百合多粮白酒半固态法酿造工艺及风味研究
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(1. 吉首大学林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室,湖南 张家界 427000;2. 食药两用资源研究与高值化利用湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 吉首 416000;3. 吉首大学食品科学研究所,湖南 吉首 416000)

作者简介:

游湘淘,男,吉首大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

麻成金(1963—),男,吉首大学教授,硕士。E-mail: machengjin368@126.com

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基金项目:

湖南省科技特派员创新创业专项(编号:2020NK4253);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(编号:CX20190868)


Study on semi-solid brewing technology and flavor analysis of lily multi-grain liquor
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(1. Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000, China; 2. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Investigation and High-Value Utilization on Edible and Medicinal Resources, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China; 3. Institute of Food Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China)

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    摘要:

    以百合、高粱为主要原料,辅以大米、玉米,研究半固态法酿造百合多粮白酒的工艺条件,运用正交试验、响应面试验,对百合多粮白酒酿造的糖化和酒精发酵阶段的工艺条件进行优化,并对其风味进行分析。研究结果表明:糖化优化条件为物料初始含水量55%、糖化曲用量0.6%、糖化时间16 h、糖化温度28 ℃;酒精发酵优化条件为料液比(m糖化料∶V)1∶2 (g/mL)、发酵曲用量1.4%、发酵时间9 d、发酵温度28 ℃;在此条件下得到蒸馏基酒,测得出酒率为(43.57±0.58)%,总酸含量(0.61±0.28) g/L,总酯含量(2.83±0.64) g/L。采用GC-MS直接进样检测,共鉴定出32种微量风味物质,主要为乙酸乙酯、异戊醇、异丁醇、乙缩醛、棕榈酸乙酯等。酿造所得到的百合多粮白酒以发酵香及粮香为主,口感醇甜爽净,具有类似清香型白酒的基本风格特征。

    Abstract:

    The technological conditions of semi-solid fermentation of lily multi-grain liquor were studied using lily and sorghum as the main raw materials, supplemented with rice and corn. Based on the single factor experiments, the saccharification and fermentation conditions of lily multi-grain liquor were optimized by orthogonal experiments and response surface experiments, and its flavor were also analyzed. The results showed that the optimal saccharification conditions were as followed: initial water content 55%, saccharification temperature 28 ℃, saccharification time 16 h, saccharification koji dosage 0.6%. Then the optimal fermentation parameters were: fermentation temperature 28 ℃, fermentation time 9 days, fermentation koji dosage 1.4%. The distilled basic liquor was obtained after distillation under the control of these conditions, the comprehensive liquor yield was (43.57±0.58)%, with the total acid content of (0.61±0.28) g/L and final ester content of (2.83±0.64) g/L. A total of 32 trace flavor substances were identified by GC-MS direct injection, which mainly included ethyl acetate, isoamyl alcohol, isobutanol, acetal, ethyl palmitate, and so on. The lily multi-grain liquor produced by brewing was the mainly fermented and grain flavor, tasting mellow, sweet and clean, and has the basic style characteristics similar to the Fen- flavor liquor.

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游湘淘,余佶,张敏,等.百合多粮白酒半固态法酿造工艺及风味研究[J].食品与机械,2021,37(3):168-174.
YOUXiangtao, YUJi, ZHANGming, et al. Study on semi-solid brewing technology and flavor analysis of lily multi-grain liquor[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(3):168-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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