红外—喷动床联合干燥设备研制与分析
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450001;3. 肥西老母鸡食品有限公司,安徽 合肥 230000)

作者简介:

马立,男,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

段续(1973—),男,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:duanxu_dx@163.com

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基金项目:

十三五国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0400901);智汇郑州·1125聚才计划(编号:2016XT026)


Development and analysis of infrared-spouted bed combined drying equipment
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Storage Security, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; 3. Feixi Old Hen Food Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230000, China)

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    摘要:

    为较好地解决单一红外干燥均匀性差的问题,利用红外加热高效节能的特点,结合喷动床流动性好、传热均匀的特点,设计了红外联合喷动床干燥设备。该装置包括喷动床干燥系统、红外辐射加热系统、回风式空气调节系统、动力循环系统和控制系统等。并以新鲜毛豆为物料,对该装置干燥均匀性和产品品质进行试验验证。结果表明,单一红外干燥耗时270 min,而红外—喷动床联合干燥耗时160 min,与单一的红外干燥相比,红外—喷动床联合干燥时间缩短了40.7%;同时,红外—喷动床联合干燥设备减轻了毛豆仁干瘪皱缩现象,使干制品具有较好的豆香味和感官品质。

    Abstract:

    In order to better solve the problem of poor uniformity of single infrared drying, take advantage of the high-efficiency and energy-saving characteristics of infrared heating, combined with the characteristics of spouted bed and uniform heat transfer, an infrared-spouted bed combined drying equipment is designed. The device includes a spouted bed drying system, an infrared radiation heating system, a return air conditioning system, a power circulation system and a control system. In order to evaluate the performance of the drying equipment, fresh edamame was used as the material to verify the drying uniformity and product quality of the equipment. The results show that the single infrared drying takes 270 min, while the combined infrared-spouted bed drying takes 160 min. Compared with the single infrared drying, the combined infrared-spouted bed drying time is shortened by 40.7%; at the same time, infrared-spouted drying bed combined drying equipment reduces the shrinkage and shrinkage of soybean kernels, so that the dried products have better bean aroma and sensory quality.

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引用本文

马立,段续,任广跃,等.红外—喷动床联合干燥设备研制与分析[J].食品与机械,2021,37(2):119-124.
MALi, DUANXu, RENGuangyue, et al. Development and analysis of infrared-spouted bed combined drying equipment[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(2):119-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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