基于气味在线检测的绿茶锅式杀青系统研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 江南大学机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

蒋建军,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

李臻峰(1968—),男,江南大学教授,博士。E-mail:1736691239@qq.com

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家青年自然基金(编号:21606109)


Study on pot type fixation process of green tea based on online flavor detection
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在传统的锅式杀青装置基础上,植入PEN3电子鼻进行气味在线检测,通过研究不同锅温下PEN3电子鼻代表性传感器响应值与杀青品质的关系,提出基于气味在线检测的绿茶锅式杀青系统,根据酶促氧化物以及绿茶香气的测量值来反馈控制杀青锅温。结果表明:杀青锅温过低会导致前期酶促氧化严重,过高会导致香气散失过多,因此在前期灭酶完成后立刻将杀青锅温降低,可提升杀青品质;对比发现杀青锅温由180 ℃降低到140 ℃ 的控制方案下品质最佳,此时茶多酚和氨基酸分别为20.85% 和3.66%,酚氨比为5.85,氧化酶活性为5.19 U/mL。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the PEN3 electronic nose was implanted for online flavor detection, based on the traditional pot-type fixating device. By studying the relationship between the response value of the PEN3 electronic nose representative sensor and the quality of the fixating at different pot temperatures, a green tea pot-type fixating system based on the flavor online detection was proposed. The system could feedback control the temperature of the fixating pot according to the measured values of enzymatic oxides and the aroma volatiles of the green tea. The results showed that the low temperature of the fixating pot could lead to serious enzymatic oxidation in the early stage, while the high temperature caused excessive loss of aroma substances. Therefore, immediately after the completion of the elimination of oxidase, the temperature of the fixating pot should be lowered to improve the quality of the fixation; with comparison, it was found that the quality of the control program was reduced from 180 ℃ to 140 ℃, and the tea polyphenols and amino acids were 20.85% and 3.66% respectively. The phenol-ammonia ratio was 5.85, and the oxidase activity was 5.19 U/mL.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蒋建军,李臻峰,宋飞虎.基于气味在线检测的绿茶锅式杀青系统研究[J].食品与机械,2021,37(2):111-118.
JIANGJianjun, LIZhenfeng, SONGFeihu. Study on pot type fixation process of green tea based on online flavor detection[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(2):111-118.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。