γ-聚谷氨酸对全麦冷冻面团烘焙特性的影响
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(广东广益科技实业有限公司,广东 东莞 523075)

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王家宝,男,广东广益科技实业有限公司工程师,硕士。

通讯作者:

何松(1978—),男,广东广益科技实业有限公司高级工程师,硕士。E-mail: hesong@guangyi.net

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Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid on baking properties of whole wheat frozen dough
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(Guangdong Guangyi Science & Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong 523075, China)

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    摘要:

    将γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-PGA)添加至全麦冷冻面团中,通过全麦粉持水率、酵母存活率研究γ-PGA的保水性和抗冻活性;以面包比容和质构等作为评价指标,研究γ-PGA对冷冻面团制作的全麦面包烘焙品质的影响。结果表明,添加γ-PGA可提高冷冻全麦面团的酵母存活率和发酵高度,增大全麦面包比容,减小面包硬度,促进面包芯中形成大气孔;贮藏3 d后,添加γ-PGA的全麦面包硬度和老化率显著降低(P<0.05),且γ-PGA的最佳添加量为1%。

    Abstract:

    The water holding capacity and anti-freezing activity of whole wheat frozen dough with the addition of γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) were studied by the water holding capacity of whole wheat flour and the survival ratio of yeast. The effect of γ-PGA on the baking quality of whole wheat frozen dough was studied by specific volume and texture of bread. The results showed that the addition of γ-PGA could improve the yeast survival ratio and fermentation height of whole wheat frozen dough, increase the specific volume and reduce the hardness of whole wheat bread. In addition, γ-PGA promoted the formation of large pores in bread crumb. The hardness and staling rate of whole wheat bread with 1% γ-PGA decreased significantly after 3 days of storage (P<0.05). The best addition group of γ-PGA in this experiment was 1%.

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王家宝,何松,苏子良,等.γ-聚谷氨酸对全麦冷冻面团烘焙特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2021,37(2):9-13.
WANGJiabao, HESong, SUZiliang, et al. Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid on baking properties of whole wheat frozen dough[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(2):9-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
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