超声—远红外辐射干燥对香蕉片品质的影响
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 农产品干燥装备河南省工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳 471023)

作者简介:

石晓微,女,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

刘云宏(1975—),男,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:beckybin@haust.edu.cn

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基金项目:

河南省自然科学基金项目(编号:182300410068);河南省高校科技创新人才资助计划(编号:19HASTIT013)


Effects of ultrasound combined far-infrared radiation drying on the quality of banana slices
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Product Drying Equipment, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China)

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    摘要:

    采用超声—远红外辐射干燥技术对香蕉片进行干燥,比较不同辐射温度(150,210,270 ℃)和超声功率(0,30,60 W)对香蕉片质构、复水比、收缩率、色差、感官品质、总酚含量、维生素C含量和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,辐射温度和超声功率对干燥香蕉片的理化品质均有影响。香蕉片质构、复水比和收缩率等品质以辐射温度270 ℃和超声功率60 W时较优。当辐射温度为210 ℃、超声功率为60 W时,香蕉片色差最小(△E =12.20±0.33),总酚含量\[(27.18±0.33) mg/100 g\]和维生素C含量\[(20.25±0.68) mg/100 g\]最高,抗氧化活性最强,感官评分值最高。加权综合评分结果表明,210 ℃的辐射温度和60 W的超声功率为超声—远红外辐射干燥香蕉片的最优参数,此条件下香蕉片的综合品质最佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the quality characteristics of banana dried by ultrasound combined with far-infrared radiation drying, the banana slices were dried using ultrasound combined far-infrared radiation drying, and the drying was operated using the radiation temperature of 150, 210, 270 ℃ under the ultrasound power of 0, 30, 60 W. The effect of drying conditions on structure, rehydration ratio, shrinkage, color difference, total phenol content, VC content and antioxidant activity of banana slices were compared. The results showed that as the increases of radiation temperature and ultrasound power, the hardness values and shrinkage rate of banana slices decreased, and the rehydration ratio increased. At radiation temperature of 210 ℃, the color difference of banana slices was smaller, the contents of total phenol and VC were higher, and the antioxidant activity was stronger. The application of ultrasound can improve the physical and chemical quality of banana slices dried by far-infrared radiation. The results of weighted comprehensive score analysis showed that radiation temperature of 210 ℃ and ultrasonic power of 60 W were the optimal parameters for ultrasound combined far-infrared radiation drying of banana slices.

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石晓微,刘云宏.超声—远红外辐射干燥对香蕉片品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2021,37(1):204-209.
SHIXiaowei, LIUYunhong. Effects of ultrasound combined far-infrared radiation drying on the quality of banana slices[J]. Food & Machinery,2021,37(1):204-209.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-15
  • 出版日期: 2021-01-28
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