3种物理改性方法对大米蛋白质功能性质的影响
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程云辉,女,长沙理工大学教授,博士

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国家自然科学基金(编号:31771901);长株潭国家自主创新示范区专项(编号:2018XK2007)


Effects of three methods of physical modification on the functional properties of rice protein
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    摘要:

    针对大米蛋白质因较低的溶解度在食品行业中的应用受到制约,研究以溶解度为主要指标,采用不同温度的热处理、不同压力的高压微射流处理以及不同温度的冷冻研磨组合处理对大米蛋白质进行改性,同时考察其乳化性与乳化稳定性、起泡性与起泡稳定性。大米蛋白质经200 ℃热处理后,溶解度从4.4%提高到17.4%,乳化性和起泡性分别为原来的3.2,1.9倍;经100 MPa高压微射流处理后,溶解度提高到9.5%,乳化性和起泡性分别为原来的3.4,1.7倍;经 60 ℃冷冻研磨组合处理后,溶解度提高到34.3%,乳化性和起泡性分别为原来的4.2,2.3倍;但是3种方法处理后,乳化稳定性和起泡稳定性均有所下降。

    Abstract:

    Rice protein is a kind of high-quality plant protein, and its application in the food industry is restricted due to its low solubility. In this study, the rice protein was modified by heat treatment at different temperature, high pressure microfluidization treatment under different pressure and freezing and grinding at different temperature, and its solubility, emulsifying activity (EA), emulsifying stability, foaming activity (FA) and foaming stability of protein were investigated. After heat treatment at 200 ℃, the solubility of rice protein increased from 4.4% to 17.4%, and EA and FA were 3.2 and 1.9 times as high as the original, respectively. The solubility increased to 9.5% after the modification by high-pressure microfluidization at 100 MPa, and EA and FA were 3.4 and 1.7 times, respectively. As the modification by freezing-milling at 60 ℃, the solubility increased to 34.3%, and EA and FA were 4.2 and 2.3 times of the original, respectively. However, the emulsifying stability and foaming stability of the three methods were decreased.

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程云辉,赵红清,张丽琍,等.3种物理改性方法对大米蛋白质功能性质的影响[J].食品与机械,2020,(12):7-11,78.
CHENG Yun-hui, ZHAO Hong-qing, ZHANG Li-li, et al. Effects of three methods of physical modification on the functional properties of rice protein[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(12):7-11,78.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-18
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