野木瓜果汁非酶褐变抑制及营养保全工艺优化
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崔霖芸(1976—),女,遵义医药高等专科学校教授,硕士。E-mail:cly19766@163.com

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贵州省科技计划项目(编号:黔科合LH字[2017]7300号);遵义市科技计划项目(编号:遵市科合社字[2012]25号)


Optimization of the inhibition process of non-enzymatic browning and nutrition preservation in Stanuntonia chinensis juice
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    摘要:

    以野木瓜果汁非酶褐变抑制为主要目标,兼顾果汁营养保全(多酚保全率和·OH清除率),应用响应面法对褐变抑制剂的种类及添加量进行优化。通过Plackett-Burman (PB)设计,以主目标非酶褐变抑制率为响应值,对褐变抑制剂进行显著性评价,筛选出L-半胱氨酸、D-异抗坏血酸钠和植酸3个信度>95%的抑制剂为重要影响因子;通过最陡爬坡试验确定最优取值范围及效应方向,再以非酶褐变抑制率为主响应值,以多酚保全率和·OH 清除率为次响应值,用Box-Behnken Design(BBD)试验设计进行响应面优化,确定野木瓜果汁非酶褐变抑制的最优配方为:L-半胱氨酸0.97%、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.05%、植酸0.015%(均为质量分数),此优化条件下的褐变抑制率为81.39%、多酚保全率为85.76%、·OH清除率为63.61%,经验证误差为0.07%。

    Abstract:

    With the inhibition of Non-enzymatic browning in Sta-nuntonia chinensis juice as the main objective, and the nutrition preservation (such as polyphenol preservation rate and ·OH clearance rate) of the juice as the consideration, the response surface method was applied to optimize the process of browning inhibition. First, the plackett-burman (PB) design was applied to screen out three inhibitors with a reliability greater than 95%: L-cysteine, sodium D-isoascorbate and phytic acid. Then, the optimal value range and effects direction were determined by steepest ascent design. Finally, the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) experimental design was used for response surface optimization and the optimal browning inhibitors of Stanuntonia chinensis juice were determined as: L-cysteine 0.97%, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.05%, phytic acid 0.015% (mass fractions), the inhibition rate of browning was 81.39%, the preservation rate of polyphenols was 85.76% and the ·OH clearance rate was 63.61%. Experiment results show that the error is 0.07%.

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崔霖芸,罗洪波.野木瓜果汁非酶褐变抑制及营养保全工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2020,(9):195-200.
CUI Lin-yun, LOU Hong-bo. Optimization of the inhibition process of non-enzymatic browning and nutrition preservation in Stanuntonia chinensis juice[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(9):195-200.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-18
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