60Co-γ射线辐照对油塔子杀菌效果及品质的影响
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沈阿倩,女,新疆农业大学在读硕士研究生

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国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(编号:2018YFD0400103)


Effects of 60Co-γ ray irradiation on sterilization and quality of Youtazi
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    摘要:

    为探究60Co-γ射线辐照对油塔子保质的合适辐照范围,采用不同辐照剂量60Co-γ射线辐照油塔子,研究辐照剂量对不同条件贮藏下的油塔子中微生物、酸价(AV)、过氧化值(POV)及色差的影响。结果表明:油塔子中的微生物数量随辐照剂量的增加而减少,辐照剂量范围在3~7 kGy比较适宜。辐照可以减缓贮藏期间油塔子中酸价值上升的趋势,且辐照剂量越大,酸价值越小;辐照后油塔子的过氧化值,在贮藏期间变化规律不明显,但辐照剂量越大,贮藏时间越长,过氧化值波动越大,说明辐照剂量越大,贮藏时间越长,对油塔子的过氧化值影响越大。辐照处理对油塔子的色差值有显著影响(P<0.05),L*值随贮藏时间的延长先下降再上升;a*值和b*值均随贮藏时间的延长而增加,且油塔子的色差值与辐照剂量无明显的相关性。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the suitable irradiation range of 60Co-γ ray irradiation on Youtazi, which was adopted 60Co-γ ray irradiation with different irradiation dose to investigate the effects of irradiation dose on microorganism, acid value (AC), peroxide value (POV) and chromatic aberration of Youtazi under different conditions. The results showed that the number of microorganisms in Youtazi decreased with the increase of irradiation dose, and the range of irradiation dose was 3~7 kGy. Irradiation can slow down the increasing trend of acid value in Youtazi during storage, and the higher the irradiation dose, the lower the acid value was. After irradiation, the peroxidation value of Youtazi did not change significantly during the storage period. But the higher the irradiation dose was, the longer the storage time was, and the more fluctuating the peroxidation value it was, which indicated that the higher the irradiation dose, the longer the storage time was, and the greater the influence on the peroxidation value of Youtazi it was. Irradiation treatment had a significant effect on the color difference value of Youtazi (P<0.05). The L* value first decreased and then increased with the extension of storage time. The values of a* and b* both increased with the extension of storage time, and there was no significant correlation between the chromatic aberration of Youtazi and irradiation dose.

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沈阿倩,黄文书,利通,等.60Co-γ射线辐照对油塔子杀菌效果及品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2020,(9):158-163.
SHEN A-qian, HUANG Wen-shu, LI Tong, et al. Effects of 60Co-γ ray irradiation on sterilization and quality of Youtazi[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(9):158-163.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-18
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