基于氢氧稳定同位素的桃果原汁掺水鉴别
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

蒋越,男,北京农学院在读硕士研究生

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

北京市优秀人才项目(编号:201813);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金项目(编号:QNJJ201928)


Identification of peach fruit juice adulterated with water based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以鲜榨桃汁为研究对象,利用全自动真空冷凝抽提技术,对桃汁样品中的水分进行无分馏提取,利用元素分析仪—稳定同位素质谱仪(EA-IRMS)对水样氢氧同位素进行同时测定,通过添加试验对分析方法可靠性进行评价,利用所建立的分析方法结合多重比较分析探讨桃汁掺不同比例水分后氢氧同位素比值的变化规律。结果表明:添加USGS45样品中δ 2H为( 11.10±1.39)‰,δ 18O为( 2.38±0.53)‰;添加GB04459样品中δ 2H为( 62.50±0.59)‰,δ 18O为( 7.95±0.41)‰;添加GB04460样品中δ 2H为( 142.00±3.40)‰,δ 18O为( 20.26±2.14)‰;与标准水样USGS45、GB04459、GB04460相比,3个样品的氢氧同位素比值均无显著性差异(P>0.05),说明试验方法操作过程中未发生明显的氢氧同位素分馏效应。鲜榨桃汁中掺杂外源地下水后氢氧同位素均呈明显的重同位素贫化趋势,综合这两种指标,说明地下水占比自10%起便可实现桃汁掺水的鉴别。

    Abstract:

    In this study, fresh peach juice is taken as the research object, and the moisture in the peach juice sample is extracted without fractionation by using the full-automatic vacuum condensation extraction technology. The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the water sample are simultaneously determined by using the element analyzer-stable isotope mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS). The reliability of the analysis method is evaluated by adding tests, and the change rule of hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratio after the peach juice is mixed with different proportions of moisture is discussed by using the established analysis method and multiple comparative analysis. The results showed that the measured values of the added samples were as follows: δ 2H=( 11.10±1.39)‰ and δ 18O=( 2.38±0.53)‰ in the added USGS45 samples respectively. Adding δ 2H=( 62.50±0.59)‰ and δ 18O=( 7.95±0.41)‰ in GB04459 sample; Adding δ 2H=( 142.00±3.40)‰ and δ 18O=( 20.26±2.14)‰ in GB04460 samples, compared with standard water samples USGS45, GB04459 and GB04460, the hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of the three samples have no significant difference (P>0.05), indicating that no obvious hydrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation effect occurred during the operation of this method. The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in freshly squeezed peach juice are obviously depleted in heavy isotopes after being doped with exogenous groundwater. Combining these two indexes, it is shown that the identification of mixing water in peach juice can be realized from 10% of groundwater.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蒋越,李安,靳欣欣,等.基于氢氧稳定同位素的桃果原汁掺水鉴别[J].食品与机械,2020,(9):63-66,210.
JIANG Yue, LI An, JIN Xin-xin, et al. Identification of peach fruit juice adulterated with water based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(9):63-66,210.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-18
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。