不同喷雾干燥入口温度下鸡蛋清差异蛋白质组学分析
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刘丽莉(1974—),女,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:yangliuyilang@126.com

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国家自然基金项目(编号:U1704114);河南省重点攻关项目(编号:182102110346);河南省重大专项(编号:161100110900,161100110600-2,161100110700-2,161100110800-06)


Differential proteomics analysis of egg whites at different spray drying inlet temperatures
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    摘要:

    采用iTRAQ技术对蛋清蛋白进行鉴定和生物信息学分析,探讨蛋清蛋白在不同干燥入口温度(140,160,180 ℃)下差异蛋白质的分布、功能及作用机制。结果表明:与140 ℃对照组相比,在蛋清喷雾干燥过程中的两个温度点160,180 ℃分别鉴定出差异蛋白质41,46种(差异倍数>1.2,P<0.05)。GO功能注释分析了不同干燥入口温度的差异蛋白主要参与的生物过程为细胞过程、生物调节和结合作用。KEGG富集分析得出6个显著变化的蛋白被归类为代谢途径,显著变化的差异蛋白则在溶酶体途径中富集。此外,在差异蛋白中筛选出4种蛋白质在喷雾干燥过程中丰度变化显著,分别是卵白蛋白相关蛋白Y、卵白蛋白前体、卵类黏蛋白亚型X2及卵类黏蛋白亚型1前体。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the protein expression of egg white protein at different inlet temperatures of spray drying (140,160,180 ℃). ITRAQ technology was used to identify and bioinformatics egg white proteins, and to investigate the distribution, function and mechanism of different proteins in egg white powder during different drying processes. The results showed that, compared with the control group at 140 ℃, 41 and 46 different proteins were identified at 160 ℃ and 180 ℃ respectively during the spray drying process of egg white (Fold change >1.2, P<0.05). GO function annotation analyzed the biological processes that the differential proteins of different drying inlet temperatures mainly participate in were cellular processes, biological regulation and binding. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that 6 significantly changed proteins were classified as metabolic pathways, and the significantly changed differential proteins were enriched in the lysosomal pathway. In addition, among the different proteins, four proteins were screened to show significant changes in abundance during the spray drying process, namely, ovalbumin associated protein Y, ovalbumin precursor, ovalmucin subtype X2 and ovalbumin subtype 1 precursor. This study provides references for the processing methods and biological functions of egg white processed by spray drying.

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刘丽莉,史胜娟,陈珂,等.不同喷雾干燥入口温度下鸡蛋清差异蛋白质组学分析[J].食品与机械,2020,(9):26-32.
LIU Li-li, SHI Sheng-juan, CHEN Ke, et al. Differential proteomics analysis of egg whites at different spray drying inlet temperatures[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(9):26-32.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-18
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