“疯牛病”事件后英国食品安全的监管体系转型策略及启示——基于英国食品国际竞争力的分析
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秦保群(1968—),女,烟台职业学院讲师。E-mail:591576977@qq.com

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The regulation system of food safety in Britain after“mad cow disease” and its inspiration——On the international competitiveness of British food
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    摘要:

    “疯牛病”事件发生后,英国政府采取积极的应对措施,推动食品安全保障体系向以消费者生命健康为中心转型,并建立了严密的食品安全立法和全方位的食品安全教育体系。以英国食品安全监管体系来观察中国食品安全监管体系,可以发现仍旧存在“地方主义”干扰、多头治理弊病、“谁主张谁举证”为主的证明规则对消费者明显不公平和缺乏专门的食品安全全面教育体系等问题,可以借鉴英国食品加工业以消费者生命健康为中心的食品安全监管体系等制度机制,从建立独立于地方政府的食品安全监管垂直领导体制、确立各级食品安全监管部门对本级食品安全监管全面负责的独立地位、构建食品安全案件中举证责任倒置的证据规则和建立覆盖全民的食品安全教育体系等层面,完善中国食品加工业的食品安全监管体系。

    Abstract:

    In practice, the British food processing industry was hit hard after the “Mad Cow Disease” incident, and the British government finally took active measures to promote the transformation of food safety and security system to consumer life and health, and established a strict food safety legal system, established strict food safety legislation and all-round food safety education system. Therefore, observing the food safety supervision system in China by the British food safety supervision system, we can find that there are still problems such as the interference of “localism”, the malady of long management, the proof rule of “who claims who proves”, which is obviously unfair to consumers and the lack of a special comprehensive food safety education system we can learn from the British food processing industry with consumer life and health as the center of food safety supervision system and other institutional mechanisms, from the strengthening of food safety and security of the latest science and technology and the application of production methods, improve and develop food safety protection legal system and establish a food safety education system covering the whole people to improve the food safety supervision system in China.

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秦保群.“疯牛病”事件后英国食品安全的监管体系转型策略及启示——基于英国食品国际竞争力的分析[J].食品与机械,2020,(8):88-92,140.
QIN Bao-qun. The regulation system of food safety in Britain after“mad cow disease” and its inspiration——On the international competitiveness of British food[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(8):88-92,140.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-17
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