气调包装对混合鲜切果蔬保鲜效果的影响
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徐春蕾,女,江南大学在读本科生

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国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(编号:CARS-23-E-02);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(编号:201910295027)


Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on fresh-keeping of mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables
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    摘要:

    以包装盒中充入空气为对照组,设置3组不同浓度的气调包装气氛比例,对预处理后的杨桃、砀山梨、黄瓜、小麦草4种混合鲜切果蔬进行包装,于4 ℃贮藏,通过测定并分析其理化指标,判断混合鲜切果蔬品质。结果表明,5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2处理的混合鲜切果蔬贮藏8 d后的感官品质较高,失重率较低,色泽和硬度保持良好,可溶性固形物含量降低较缓,微生物滋长得到抑制。说明气调包装对杨桃、砀山梨、黄瓜、小麦草4种混合鲜切果蔬有良好的保鲜效果,其中5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2气氛比例下的保鲜效果最好

    Abstract:

    With air filled in the box as a control group, three groups of different atmosphere-packaging atmosphere ratio, pre-treated four mixed fresh cut fruits and vegetables of carambola, Dangshan pear, cucumber, wheatgrass, stored at 4 ℃, Determine and analyze the quality of mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables by measuring and analyzing its physical and chemical indicators. The results showed that the mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables treated with 5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2 had higher sensory quality after 8 days of storage, lower weight loss rate, good color and hardness, and lower soluble solids content. Growth is inhibited. It shows that the modified atmosphere packaging has good fresh-keeping effect on 4 kinds of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables mixed with carambola, Dangshan pear, cucumber and wheatgrass, among which the freshness-preserving effect is the best under the atmosphere ratio of 5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2 With air filled in the box as a control group, the fresh-cut fruits and vegetables including carambola, Dangshan pear, cucumber and wheat grass were packaged and stored at 4 ℃. The quality of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables was determined by measuring and analyzing their physicochemical indexes. The results showed that the mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables treated with 5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2 had higher sensory quality, lower weight loss rate, good color and hardness, and slow decrease of soluble solid content, with the inhibition of microbial growth after 8 days of storage. The results showed that the fresh fruit and vegetables mixed with carambola, Dangshan pear, cucumber and wheat grass were kept fresh by gas conditioning packaging, among which 5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2 was the best.

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徐春蕾,王佳,李长洪,等.气调包装对混合鲜切果蔬保鲜效果的影响[J].食品与机械,2020,(7):131-135.
XU Chun-lei, WANG Jia, LI Chang-hong, et al. Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on fresh-keeping of mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(7):131-135.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-17
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