超高压处理对百香果—火龙果复合饮料品质的影响及杀菌工艺优化
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唐美玲,女,大连工业大学在读硕士研究生

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贺州学院“果蔬深加工与保鲜团队建设”项目(编号:YS201602);广西特聘专家专项经费(编号:厅发[2016]21号);广西科技基地和人才专项(编号:桂科AD17195088);海南天弘益华科技有限公司委托项目(编号:HX-2018-035)


Effect of ultra high pressure treatment on the quality of passion fruit-pitaya compound beverage and optimization of sterilization process
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    摘要:

    以未杀菌的复合饮料作为对照组,通过设定不同低高压压力组合、保压时间、低高压时间比和协同温度,采用单因素和正交试验对百香果—火龙果复合饮料进行超高压处理,测定其菌落总数、霉菌和酵母菌、pH、可溶性固形物、稳定系数和色差△E等各项指标的变化,研究超高压处理对复合饮料品质的影响并确定最佳杀菌工艺条件。试验结果表明,经低高压压力组合200 MPa/550 MPa,保压时间12 min,低高压时间比1:2,协同温度30 ℃的超高压处理后,能有效杀灭复合饮料中的微生物,同时对复合饮料原有品质影响较小。

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    The non-sterile compound beverage was used as the control. By setting different combinations of low and high pressure, holding time, low-pressure time ratio, and synergistic temperature, the single-factor and orthogonal experiments were used to perform ultra-high-pressure sterilization on the passion fruit-pitaya compound beverage. Determined the changes of the total number of colonies, mold and yeast, pH, soluble solids, stability coefficient and color difference △E, and other indicators, and studied the effects on the quality of the compound beverage and determine the optimal ultra-high pressure sterilization process conditions. Results, after the combination of low and high pressure of 200 MPa/550 MPa, with the holding time of 12 min, low and high pressure time ratio of 1:2, and synergistic temperature of 30 ℃, it can effectively kill the microorganisms in the compound beverage, which has little effect on the original quality of the compound beverage.

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唐美玲,段伟文,段振华,等.超高压处理对百香果—火龙果复合饮料品质的影响及杀菌工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2020,(2):182-186,236.
TANG Mei-ling, DUAN Wei-wen, DUAN Zhen-hua, et al. Effect of ultra high pressure treatment on the quality of passion fruit-pitaya compound beverage and optimization of sterilization process[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(2):182-186,236.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-16
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