不同方式干燥广式腊肠的干燥模型及品质特性研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2016YFD0401500);广州市科技计划项目(编号:201704020028);广东省科技计划项目(编号:2016B090920097)


Drying models and quality characteristics of Cantonese sausages in different ways
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    摘要:

    通过物理调控方式对广式腊肠进行干燥处理,以热风干燥为对照,研究低温+红外辐射和低温+红外+紫外辐射对广式腊肠干燥过程中水分、亚硝酸盐、色泽、脂肪氧化等理化指标和质构的影响。结果表明:在低温+红外和低温+红外+紫外环境下Page模型能较好地模拟其干燥过程;多个理化指标的动态变化与热风干燥的有明显区别,明度值和红度值都比热风干燥的高,但成品的亚硝酸盐残留量等指标都在GB 5009.33—2010的正常范围内。在低温+红外和低温+红外+紫外干燥环境下腊肠的酸价分别为2.31,2.45 mg/g,过氧化值分别为0.019,0.018 g/100 g。以热风干燥工艺为对照,低温+红外辐射和低温+红外+紫外辐射均能增加腊肠的硬度、弹性、胶黏性和咀嚼性,硬度分别为49.3,47.4 N;弹性分别为4.86,4.69 mm;胶黏性分别为27.1,25.7 N;咀嚼性分别为131.71,120.45 mJ。说明在低温环境下用红外和紫外辐射进行干燥处理可以提高广式腊肠的口感、色泽和质构特性,在低温+红外辐射环境下效果最佳。

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    Cantonese sausage was dried by various physical control modes in the present work. Hot air drying was selected as the control, and the effects of different drying methods, i.e. low temperature combining infrared radiation, and low temperature combing both infrared and ultraviolet radiations, on the moisture, nitrite, color and lustre, fat oxidation and other physical and chemical index and texture of Cantonese sausage during drying process were investigated. Significant differences were observed on the physical and chemical index for Cantonese sausage with different drying processes, but the nitrite residue and other indicators of the finished product were within the normal scope of GB. The drying process of Cantonese sausage could be favorably simulated by Page model, lightness and redness values were higher than those of hot air drying. The acid value was 2.31 mg/g and 2.45 mg/g, and the peroxide values are about 0.019 g/100 g and 0.018 g/100 g, respectively under the two different methods. Compared to the hot air drying process, both the two methods mentioned above could increase the hardness, elasticity, tackiness and chewability of sausages. The hardness was 49.3 N and 47.4 N, and the elasticity was 4.86 mm and 4.69. mm, respectively. The tackiness was 27.1 N and 25.7 N, and the chewiness was 131.71 mJ and 120.45 mJ, respectively. Our results indicated that drying with infrared and ultraviolet radiation in low temperature environment could improve the taste, color and texture characteristics of Cantonese sausages, and the method of low temperature combining infrared radiation worked better.

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林婷婷,曾晓房,董华发,等.不同方式干燥广式腊肠的干燥模型及品质特性研究[J].食品与机械,2020,(2):42-47,88.
LIN Ting-ting, ZENG Xiao-fang, DONG Hua-fa, et al. Drying models and quality characteristics of Cantonese sausages in different ways[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(2):42-47,88.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-16
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