雨生红球藻对面包烘焙品质的影响
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王宝贝(1982—),女,泉州师范学院副教授,博士。E-mail:baobeiw@qztc.edu.cn

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41606177);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号:201847)


Effect of Haematococcus pluvialis on baking quality of bread
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    摘要:

    将不同量(0.0%,0.4%,0.8%,1.6%,以面粉的质量百分含量计算)的雨生红球藻粉添加到面包中,探索其对面包烘焙品质的影响。结果表明:雨生红球藻的添加提高了面包的红色度和黄色度,降低了面包的亮度。同时,使面包比容降低了5.6%,但对面包含水量影响不大。在试验范围内,随着雨生红球藻粉添加量的增加,面包的硬度、胶着性、咀嚼性逐渐增大,而弹性、回复性、内聚性无显著变化。雨生红球藻的添加对贮藏过程中面包弹性、内聚性和回复性的变化影响也不大,当添加0.4%的雨生红球藻时,能有效延缓面包硬度、咀嚼性和胶着性的增大。此外,雨生红球藻的添加,可以在色泽、外观、组织结构等方面改善面包品质。总体来说,雨生红球藻添加量为0.4%时面包烘焙品质最佳。

    Abstract:

    In this study, H. pluvialis was applied into bread to study its effect on baking quality. The results showed that the addition of H. pluvialis increased redness and yellowness of bread, and decreased the brightness. The specific volume of bread decreased slightly, but the moisture content did not change a lot with the addition of H. pluvialis. Within the content range studied, the hardness, stickiness and chewiness of bread increased gradually with increasing H. pluvialis, while the elasticity, resilience and cohesion did not change significantly. Similarly, during storage process, H. pluvialis had little effect on the changes of bread elasticity, cohesion and resilience, but it could postpone the increase of hardness, chewiness and stickiness. In addition, the addition of H. pluvialis improve the quality of bread in color, appearance and tissue structure, but introduced a smell of microalgae, which obviously affected the sensory score of bread when the addition amount was higher than 1.6%.

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王宝贝,戴紫薇,刘璐璐,等.雨生红球藻对面包烘焙品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2020,(1):192-197.
WANG Bao-bei, DAI Zi-wei, LIU Lu-lu, et al. Effect of Haematococcus pluvialis on baking quality of bread[J]. Food & Machinery,2020,(1):192-197.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-16
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